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《Spring源码深度解析 郝佳 第2版》容器的基本实现与XML文件的加载

作者:互联网

目录

  1. Spring的整体架构
  2. 容器的基本实现与XML文件的加载

一、Spring的整体架构

Spring是一个分层架构,主要包含以下部分

  1. Core Container
  2. Data Access
  3. Web
  4. Aop
  5. Test

1、Core Container

核心容器,包含Core、Beans、Context和Expression Language(EL表达式)模块。Core和Beans是基础部分,提供IoC(控制反转)和DI(依赖注入),提供对工厂模式的经典实现来消除对程序单例模式的需求,并通过xml的配置和代码解耦

2、Data Access

数据访问相关,包含JDBC、ORM、OXM、JMS 和 Transaction模块

3、Web

4、AOP

5、Test

二、容器的基本实现

因为Spring可以使用xml完成容器和Bean的相关配置,先看最基本的获取XmlBeanFactory类型的实例

// XmlBeanFactory 继承 BeanFactory 
BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beanFactory.xml"));

bean是Spring中最核心的东西,beans包下的两个核心类

  1. DefaultListableBeanFactory:bean加载的核心部分,是bean注册及加载bean的默认实现
  2. XmlBeanDefinitionReader:xml配置文件的读取

1、核心的两个类

Spring版本5.2.12下BeanFactory接口下继承体系

DefaultListableBeanFactory

在这里插入图片描述
XmlBeanFactory实现了DefaultListableBeanFactory,在此基础上增加了XmlBeanDefinitionReader类型的成员变量reader

用于对xml配置文件读取

在这里插入图片描述

XmlBeanDefinitionReader

在这里插入图片描述

1、先看new ClassPathResource("beanFactory.xml")的构造,ClassPathResource的getInputStream()方法是利用ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream(path)得到InputStream进而转化为Resource

// package org.springframework.core.io;
// public class ClassPathResource extends AbstractFileResolvingResource 

public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        InputStream is;
        if (this.clazz != null) {
            is = this.clazz.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
        } else if (this.classLoader != null) {
            is = this.classLoader.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
        } else {
            is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(this.path);
        }

        if (is == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(this.getDescription() + " cannot be opened because it does not exist");
        } else {
            return is;
        }
    }

在这里插入图片描述

2、XmlBeanFactory的实例化详细流程

1、回到XmlBeanFactory的构造方法new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beanFactory.xml"));

/** @deprecated */
// 因为使用的是SpringBoot源码分析,因此已经被标注过时
@Deprecated
public class XmlBeanFactory extends DefaultListableBeanFactory {
    private final XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader;

    public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource) throws BeansException {
        this(resource, (BeanFactory)null);
    }

    public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
    	// 1、调用父类 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 的构造方法
        super(parentBeanFactory);
        // 2、 创建reader实例
        this.reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(this);
        // 3、开始解析Resource
        this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
    }
}

1.1、调用父类 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 的构造方法

 public AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory() {
        this.instantiationStrategy = new CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy();
        this.parameterNameDiscoverer = new DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer();
        this.allowCircularReferences = true;
        this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping = false;
        this.ignoredDependencyTypes = new HashSet();
        this.ignoredDependencyInterfaces = new HashSet();
        this.currentlyCreatedBean = new NamedThreadLocal("Currently created bean");
        this.factoryBeanInstanceCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
        this.factoryMethodCandidateCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
        this.filteredPropertyDescriptorsCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
        
        // 忽略给定接口的自动转配,Bean、BeanFactory、BeanClassloader可以通过实现下面3个接口的时候进行相应Bean的注入
        //当其他Bean的属性包含上面情况的Bean的时候,上面情况的Bean不会因为依赖注入被自动初始化
        this.ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanNameAware.class);
        this.ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanFactoryAware.class);
        this.ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanClassLoaderAware.class);
    }

1.2、创建XmlBeanDefinitionReader类型的reader实例

1.3、关键逻辑就在this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);

loadBeanDefinitions(resource)方法

进入XmlBeanDefinitionReader先进行加载XML文档和解析Bean前的准备

  1. 封装资源文件:首先对参数Resource使用EncodedResource类进行封装
  2. 获取输入流:从Resource中获取对应的InputStream封装为InputSource
  3. 通过构造的Resource和InputSource调用doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());

doLoadBeanDefinitions方法主要做了三件事

  1. 获取对XML文件的验证模式:XML文件主要有DTD和XSD两种模式,getValidationMode(resource)—>detectValidationMode(resource)—>XmlvalidationModeDetector#validationModeDetector(resource)方法
  2. 加载XML文件,得到对应的Document:委托给DoucumentLoader的实现子类DefaultDocumentLoader
  3. 根据返回的Document注册Bean信息:委托给BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的实现子类DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader
doLoadBeanDefinitions方法
// XmlBeanDefinitionReader#doLoadBeanDefinitions()
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        try {
        	// 1、获取Document
            Document doc = this.doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
            // 2、调用 registerBeanDefinitions 注册BeanDefinitions
            int count = this.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
            }

            return count;
        } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var5) {
            throw var5;
        } catch (SAXParseException var6) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(), "Line " + var6.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", var6);
        } catch (SAXException var7) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(), "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", var7);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException var8) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(), "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, var8);
        } catch (IOException var9) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(), "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, var9);
        } catch (Throwable var10) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(), "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, var10);
        }
    }


// 1、获取Document

// 1、委托DocumentLoader转化Document,实际实现子类是DefaultDocumentLoader

// DefaultDocumentLoader#loadDocument()

//EntityResolver 作用:提供一个本地查找DTD的方法,避免网络查找。主要还是用作验证
public Document loadDocument(InputSource inputSource, EntityResolver entityResolver, ErrorHandler errorHandler, int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = this.createDocumentBuilderFactory(validationMode, namespaceAware);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Using JAXP provider [" + factory.getClass().getName() + "]");
        }

        DocumentBuilder builder = this.createDocumentBuilder(factory, entityResolver, errorHandler);
        return builder.parse(inputSource);
    }


// 2、调用 registerBeanDefinitions 注册BeanDefinitions

// 2、 BeanDefinitionDocumentReader 拿着Document进行BeanDefinitions注册


public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = this.createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
        int countBefore = this.getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
       
        documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, this.createReaderContext(resource));
        return this.getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
    }
    
 // 实际调用的是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#registerBeanDefinitions()
 public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
        this.readerContext = readerContext;
        this.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
    }

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		// 专门处理解析
        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = this.createDelegate(this.getReaderContext(), root, parent);
        if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
        // 处理profile属性,如一个xml可以设置激活dev、prod等配置环境
            String profileSpec = root.getAttribute("profile");
            if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(profileSpec, ",; ");
                if (!this.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        this.logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec + "] not matching: " + this.getReaderContext().getResource());
                    }

                    return;
                }
            }
        }
		// 解析前处理,留给子类实现
        this.preProcessXml(root);
        // 解析
        this.parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
        // 解析后处理,留给子类实现
        this.postProcessXml(root);
        this.delegate = parent;
    }


// 3、解析 parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);

 protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
 // 对beans的处理
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();

            for(int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); ++i) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element)node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                    // 对bean的处理:对于跟标签和子标签是默认命名空间,如<bean>
                        this.parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    } else {
                    // 对bean的处理:对自定义命名空间的标签解析,如<tx:annotation-driven/>
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }

    }

下一部分:对XML文件标签的解析

标签:XML,resource,郝佳,Spring,XmlBeanFactory,源码,delegate,new,root
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24654501/article/details/123183085