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JavaServlet原理

作者:互联网

servlet原理

servlet是由web服务器调用

1.1Mapping问题

  1. 一个servlet可以指定一个映射路径

      <!--  一个servlet对应一个Mapping:映射-->
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--    请求路径-->
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
  2. 一个servlet可以指定多个映射路径

      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
  3. 一个servlet可以指定通用映射路径

      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    

    image-20210823222516732

    注意下面这样重启服务就不会默认进入到index.jsp页面了(不推荐使用)

      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    

    image-20210823222649069

  4. 指定一些后缀或者前缀等等

      <!--  可以自定义后缀实现请求映射
      注意点:*前民不能加项目映射的路径    /hello/*.do   是不可以的
      但是/hello/hi.do是可以的
      -->  
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    

    image-20210823223110545

  5. 优先级问题

    制定了固有的映射路径优先级最高,如果找不到就会走默认的处理请求

      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zyy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/hi.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <!--  404-->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>errorServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zyy.servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>errorServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            response.setContentType("text/html");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Hello World!</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>你好!</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(req, resp);
        }
    }
    

    image-20210823224313150

    image-20210823224325887

标签:JavaServlet,import,println,原理,out,servlet,javax,helloServlet
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/CnFallTime/p/15937394.html