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javaweb文件上传与下载

作者:互联网

配置库

<bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

CommonsMultipartFile 的 常用方法:

前端页面要求

<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>

对于enctype属性:

导入文件上传的jar包

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.1</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

注:要使用高版本的javax.servlet-api

文件上传Controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在,创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流

        //读取写出
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }


}

上传文件保存Controller

/*
* 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

   //上传路径保存设置
   String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
   File realPath = new File(path);
   if (!realPath.exists()){
       realPath.mkdir();
  }
   //上传文件地址
   System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

   //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
   file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));

   return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}

文件下载Controller

@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response ,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
   //要下载的图片地址
   String  path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
   String  fileName = "基础语法.jpg";

   //1、设置response 响应头
   response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
   response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
   response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
   //设置响应头
   response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
           "attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

   File file = new File(path,fileName);
   //2、 读取文件--输入流
   InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
   //3、 写出文件--输出流
   OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

   byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
   int index=0;
   //4、执行 写出操作
   while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){
       out.write(buff, 0, index);
       out.flush();
  }
   out.close();
   input.close();
   return null;
}

标签:文件,javaweb,realPath,file,new,上传,下载,String
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/java-six/p/15857617.html