java代码学习(八) ———URLDNS链条
作者:互联网
直接进去ysoserial的URLDNS利用链条,可以看到主要是一个getObject的方法。
使用了URLStreamHandler类来进行网络连接和获取地址。
new了一个hashmap的对象,看hashmap的readobject方法。
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// Read in the threshold (ignored), loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
s.defaultReadObject();
reinitialize();
if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal load factor: " +
loadFactor);
s.readInt(); // Read and ignore number of buckets
int mappings = s.readInt(); // Read number of mappings (size)
if (mappings < 0)
throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal mappings count: " +
mappings);
else if (mappings > 0) { // (if zero, use defaults)
// Size the table using given load factor only if within
// range of 0.25...4.0
float lf = Math.min(Math.max(0.25f, loadFactor), 4.0f);
float fc = (float)mappings / lf + 1.0f;
int cap = ((fc < DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) ?
DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY :
(fc >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY :
tableSizeFor((int)fc));
float ft = (float)cap * lf;
threshold = ((cap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
(int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
// Check Map.Entry[].class since it's the nearest public type to
// what we're actually creating.
SharedSecrets.getJavaOISAccess().checkArray(s, Map.Entry[].class, cap);
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"})
Node<K,V>[] tab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[cap];
table = tab;
// Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap
for (int i = 0; i < mappings; i++) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
K key = (K) s.readObject();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
V value = (V) s.readObject();
putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, false);
}
}
通过putVal进入到hash方法
static final int hash(Object key) {
int h;
return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}
定义了一个key参数。最后调用了key参数的hashcode方法。意思就是,我们只需要找到一个类的hashcode方法是可以利用的即可。putval方法会对其进行反序列化。
在URLDNS里使用的是java.net.URL的hashcode方法
URL u = new URL(null, url, handler);
该方法首先对hashcode的值进行了判断。返回值之后调用了URLStreamHandler的hashcode方法。
调用了gethostaddress方法,跟进。
gethost获取ip,getByName使用远程请求来获取主机的ip地址。
标签:java,mappings,CAPACITY,int,float,URLDNS,key,new,链条 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/coldd/p/15814032.html