java笔记:Ajax-用户名是否已被注册
作者:互联网
Ajax-用户名是否已被注册 在文本框后面显示“该用户名已被注册”注册表单之校验用户是否注册!1.编写页面ajax3.jsp—给出注册表单页面—给用户名文本框添加onblur事件监听—获取文本框的内容,通过ajax4步发送给服务器,得到响应结果=====如果为1:在文本框后显示“用户名已被注册”2.编写servletJyServlet.java—获取客户端传递的用户参数—判断是否为 zhangsan是:返回1否:返回
0JyServlet.javapackage cn.xtnotes;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class JyServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*
* 1.获取参数username
* 2.判断是否为zhangsan
* 3.如果是:响应1
* 4.如果不是:响应2
*/
String username = request.getParameter("username");
if(username.equalsIgnoreCase("123")) {
response.getWriter().print("1");
}else {
response.getWriter().print("0");
}
}
}
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//创建异步对象
function createXMLHttpRequest(){
try{
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
try{
return new ActiveXObject("Msxm12.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
try{
return new AtiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
alert("用的啥浏览器啊?");
throw e;
}
}
}
}
window.onload=function(){
//获取文本框,给他的失去焦点事件注册监听器
var userEle = document.getElementById("usernameEle");
userEle.onblur = function(){
//1.得到异步对象
var xmlHttp = createXMLHttpRequest();
//2.打开链接
xmlHttp.open("POST","http://127.0.0.1:8080/U8/JyServlet",true);
//3.设置请求头:Content-Type
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//4.发送请请求,给出请求体
xmlHttp.send("username="+ userEle.value );
//5.给xmlHttp的onreadystatechange事件注册监听
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200){ //双重判断
//获取服务器响应,判断是否为一
//是:获取span,添加内容:“用户名已被注册”
var text = xmlHttp.responseText;
//得到span的元素
var span = document.getElementById("errorSpan");
if(text == "1"){
span.innerHTML = "用户名已经被注册!" ;
}else{
span.innerHTML = "" ;
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>演示用户是否注册</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" id="usernameEle"/><span id="errorSpan"></span><br/>
密码: <input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
<
/body>
</html>
标签:用户名,xmlHttp,文本框,Ajax,注册,import,java,servlet 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/sharenfish/article/details/121648752