实验3 转移指令跳转原理及其简单应用编程
作者:互联网
1.实验任务1
task1.asm源码:
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment x db 1, 9, 3 len1 equ $ - x y dw 1, 9, 3 len2 equ $ - y data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov si, offset x mov cx, len1 mov ah, 2 s1:mov dl, [si] or dl, 30h int 21h mov dl, ' ' int 21h inc si loop s1 mov ah, 2 mov dl, 0ah int 21h mov si, offset y mov cx, len2/2 mov ah, 2 s2:mov dx, [si] or dl, 30h int 21h mov dl, ' ' int 21h add si, 2 loop s2 mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start
运行截图:
问题1:
反汇编截图:
跳转的位移量为-14。F2转换成原码后对应的十进制数值为-14,故位移量为-14。跳转过程如下:执行完LOOP 000D指令后,IP自动加2,变为001B,然后进行跳转,001B+(-E)= 000D,跳转至IP为000D处。
问题2:
反汇编截图:
跳转的位移量为-16。F0转换为原码后对应的十进制数值为-16,故位移量为-16。跳转过程如下:执行完LOOP 0029指令后,IP自动加2,变为0039,然后进行跳转,0039+(-0010)=0029,跳转至IP为0029处。
问题3:
反汇编截图如上
2.实验任务2
task2.asm源码:
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment dw 200h, 0h, 230h, 0h data ends stack segment db 16 dup(0) stack ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov word ptr ds:[0], offset s1 mov word ptr ds:[2], offset s2 mov ds:[4], cs mov ax, stack mov ss, ax mov sp, 16 call word ptr ds:[0] s1: pop ax call dword ptr ds:[2] s2: pop bx pop cx mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start
(1)理论上分析,ax寄存器存放的是s1的偏移地址,bx寄存器存放的是s2的偏移地址,cx寄存器存放的是cs的段地址。因为执行call word ptr ds:[0]时,会将下一条指令s1:pop ax的IP值入栈,然后跳转执行s1:pop ax时,将栈顶的IP值赋给ax,这个IP值正好是s1的偏移地址。执行call dword ptr ds:[2]时,当前代码段的段地址cs和下一条指令的IP值相继入栈,各占据两个字节,然后跳转到执行s2段的代码,将栈顶的IP出栈赋给bx,再将段地址cs出栈赋给cx,而该IP值正好是s2的偏移地址。
(2)调试验证如下:
由该图可知,执行完call word ptr ds:[0]的IP值0021,在执行完s1:pop ax后被赋给了ax寄存器。
由图可知,执行完call dword ptr ds:[2]的CS=076C和IP=0026入栈,执行s2段后,bx = 0026,cx=076C
调试结果与分析结果一致。
3.实验任务3
task3.asm源码:
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment x db 99, 72, 85, 63, 89, 97, 55 len equ $- x data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov cx,len mov si,0 s: mov al,[si] mov ah,0 call printNumber call printSpace inc si loop s mov ah,4ch int 21h printNumber: mov bl,10 div bl mov bx,ax mov dl,bl or dl,30h mov ah,2 int 21h mov dl,bh or dl,30h mov ah,2 int 21h ret printSpace: mov dl,' ' mov ah,2 int 21h ret code ends end start
将data段内容逐个放入ax,除以bl的值,得到商和余数,商在al中,余数在ah中,转换成ASCII码分别输出。
运行测试截图:
4.实验任务4
task4.asm源码:
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str db 'try' len equ $ - str data ends code segment start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov si,offset str mov cx,len mov bl,00000010b mov bh,1 call printStr mov si,offset str mov cx,len mov bl,00000100b mov bh,23 call printStr mov ah,4ch int 21h printStr: mov ax,0b800h mov es,ax mov ax,0 mov al,bh mov dx,0a0h mul dx mov di,ax s: mov ah,ds:[si] mov es:[di],ah mov es:[di+1],bl add di,2 inc si loop s ret code ends end start
运行测试截图:
5.实验任务5
task5.asm源码:
assume ds:data, cs:code data segment stu_no db '201983290224' len = $ - stu_no data ends code segment start: mov ax,0b800h mov es,ax mov bp,1 mov cx,8000h color: mov byte ptr es:[bp],00011111B add bp,2 loop color mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov ax,0050h sub ax,len mov bh,02h div bh mov bl,al mov bh,0 mov ax,0b800h mov es,ax mov bp,0F00h mov cx,bx s: mov byte ptr es:[bp],'-' add bp,2 loop s mov cx,len mov di,0 s1: mov al,ds:[di] mov es:[bp],al add bp,2 inc di loop s1 mov cx,bx s2: mov byte ptr es:[bp],'-' add bp,2 loop s2 mov ax,4ch int 21h code ends end start
运行测试截图:
标签:code,ah,编程,mov,指令,跳转,ax,data,ds 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/jy1122/p/15615294.html