Day 33 算法笔记之数学问题 5.6 大整数的运算
作者:互联网
//建造结构体
struct bign{
int d[1000];
int len;
bign(){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
len = 0;
}
};
//改变顺序输入
bign change(char str[]){
bign a;
a.len = strlen(str);
for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++){
a.d[i] = str[a.len-i-1] -'0';
}
return a;
}
//比较两数大小
int compare(bign a,bign b){
if(a.len>b.len) return 1;
else if(a.len<b.len) return -1;
else{
for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--){
if(a.d[i]>b.d[i]) return 1;
else if(a.d[i]<b.d[i]) return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
//加法
bign add(bign a,bign b){
bign c;
int carry = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.len||i<b.len;i++){
int temp = a.d[i]+b.d[i]+carry;
c.d[c.len++] = temp%10;
carry = temp/10;
}
if(carry!=0){
c.d[c.len++] = carry;
}
return c;
}
//减法
bign sub(bign a,bign b){
bign c;
for(int i=0;i<a.len||i<b.len;i++){
if(a.d[i]<b.d[i]){
a.d[i+1]--;
a.d[i] += 10;
}
c.d[c.len++]= a.d[i]-b.d[i];
}
while(c.len>1&&c.d[c.len-1]==0){
c.len--;
}
return c;
}
//乘法
bign multi(bign a, int b){
bign c;
int carry = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++){
int temp = a.d[i]*b+carry;
c.d[c.len++] = temp%10;
carry = temp/10;
}
while(carry!=0){
c.d[c.len++] = carry%10;
carry/=10;
}
return c;
}
//除法
bign divide(bign a,int b){
bign c;
int r = 0;
for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--){
int temp = a.d[i] + r * 10;
if(temp<b){
c.d[i] = 0;
r+=a.d[i];
}else{
c.d[i] = temp/b;
r+=temp%b;
}
}
while(c.len>1&&c.d[c.len-1]==0){
c.len--;
}
return c;
}
1.A+B
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;
//建造结构体
struct bign{
int d[1000];
int len;
bign(){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
len = 0;
}
};
//改变顺序输入
bign change(char str[]){
bign a;
a.len = strlen(str);
for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++){
a.d[i] = str[a.len-i-1] -'0';
}
return a;
}
//比较两数大小
int compare(bign a,bign b){
if(a.len>b.len) return 1;
else if(a.len<b.len) return -1;
else{
for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--){
if(a.d[i]>b.d[i]) return 1;
else if(a.d[i]<b.d[i]) return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
bign add(bign a,bign b){
bign c;
int carry = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.len||i<b.len;i++){
int temp = a.d[i]+b.d[i]+carry;
c.d[c.len++] = temp%10;
carry = temp/10;
}
if(carry!=0){
c.d[c.len++] = carry;
}
return c;
}
void print(bign a){
for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--){
printf("%d",a.d[i]);
}
}
int main(){
char str1[1000],str2[1000];
scanf("%s %s",str1,str2);
bign a = change(str1);
bign b = change(str2);
print(add(a,b));
return 0;
}
标签:return,5.6,33,len,int,bign,--,include,Day 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/aixiaoxiao13/article/details/121110328