python习题：梭哈（扑克牌游戏）
作者：互联网
题目: 扑克牌游戏（老师讲的规则我不是很清楚，就用梭哈的规则）
逻辑:牌型比较：同花顺（A）>四条（B）>顺子（C）>三条（D）>二对（E）>单对（F）>散牌（G）。分别赋值100/99/98/97/96/95/94
数字比较：A>K>Q>J>10>9>8>7>6>5>4>3>2
花式比较：黑桃>红桃>草花>方块
同类比较：①同花顺：首先比最大的那张牌，相同的话则比最大牌的花色
②四条：比炸弹的牌面大小
③顺子：与同花顺相同
④三条：比三条的牌面大小
⑤两对：比两对牌的大小，比不出来再比花色
⑥一对：比对牌的大小，比不出来再比花色，若出现黑桃方块一对、红桃草花一对，则规定有黑桃的一对更大，
两对同理（直接对黑桃赋值5，红桃赋值3，草花赋值2，方块赋值1）。
⑦散牌：直接比最大的那张牌
接下来直接上代码：
import random
#在52张牌里随机产生两幅牌
def produce_cards():
#num = list(range(1, 13))
#color = (1, 2, 3, 4)
card = []
cardone = []
cardtwo = []
total_card = [{'number':2, 'color':1},{'number':2, 'color':2},{'number':2, 'color':3},{'number':2, 'color':5},
{'number':3, 'color':1},{'number':3, 'color':2},{'number':3, 'color':3},{'number':3, 'color':5},
{'number':4, 'color':1},{'number':4, 'color':2},{'number':4, 'color':3},{'number':4, 'color':5},
{'number':5, 'color':1},{'number':5, 'color':2},{'number':5, 'color':3},{'number':5, 'color':5},
{'number':6, 'color':1},{'number':6, 'color':2},{'number':6, 'color':3},{'number':6, 'color':5},
{'number':7, 'color':1},{'number':7, 'color':2},{'number':7, 'color':3},{'number':7, 'color':5},
{'number':8, 'color':1},{'number':8, 'color':2},{'number':8, 'color':3},{'number':8, 'color':5},
{'number':9, 'color':1},{'number':9, 'color':2},{'number':9, 'color':3},{'number':9, 'color':5},
{'number':10, 'color':1},{'number':10, 'color':2},{'number':10, 'color':3},{'number':10, 'color':5},
{'number':11, 'color':1},{'number':11, 'color':2},{'number':11, 'color':3},{'number':11, 'color':5},
{'number':12, 'color':1},{'number':12, 'color':2},{'number':12, 'color':3},{'number':12, 'color':5},
{'number':13, 'color':1},{'number':13, 'color':2},{'number':13, 'color':3},{'number':13, 'color':5},
{'number':14, 'color':1},{'number':14, 'color':2},{'number':14, 'color':3},{'number':14, 'color':5}]
m = 51
for i in range(10):
j = random.randint(0, m)
card.append(total_card[j])
total_card.remove(total_card[j])
m -= 1
for i in range(5):
cardone.append(card[i])
cardtwo.append(card[i+5])
return cardone, cardtwo
def my_number(e):
return e['number']
def my_color(e):
return e['color']
#按照牌面大小排序
def sort_number(card):
card.sort(key = my_number)
#按照花色排序
def sort_color(card):
card.sort(key = my_color, reverse=True)
#寻找制定牌的花色
def findcolor(number, card):
color_list = []
for i in range(15):
if card[i]['number'] == number:
color_list.append(card[i]['color'])
return color_list
#将牌进行分类（同花顺、四条、顺子等等）
def classify(card):
category = 94
flag = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] #记录牌面
Flag = [0,0,0,0,0,0] #记录花色
list1 = []
list2 = []
B_trait = 0 #四条的牌面大小
D_trait = 0 #三条的牌面大小
dui_trait = [] #表示第几张牌是对子
for i in range(5):
list1.append(card[i]['number'])
list2.append(card[i]['color'])
shun_flag = 0 #顺子判断
dui_flag = 0 #对子判断
for i in range(5):
n = list1[i]
flag[n] += 1
m = list2[i]
Flag[m] += 1
for i in range(15):
if (flag[i-1] ==1 and flag[i] == 1):
shun_flag += 1
if (flag[i] == 4):
category = 99
B_trait = i
if (flag[i] == 3):
category = 97
D_trait = i
if (flag[i] == 2):
category = 95
dui_flag += 1
dui_trait.append(i)
if (shun_flag == 4):
category = 98
for i in range(5):
if (Flag[i] == 5):
category = 100
if (dui_flag == 2):
category = 96
return category, B_trait, D_trait, dui_trait
#四条之间比大小
def B(B_trait1, B_trait2):
if (B_trait1 > B_trait2):
flagB = 1
else:
flagB = 2
return flagB
#同花顺、顺子、散牌都只需要比最大的牌面就行
def A_and_C_and_G(card1, card2):
max1 = card1[4]['number']
max2 = card2[4]['number']
color1 = card1[4]['color']
color2 = card2[4]['color']
if (max1 > max2):
flagACG = 1
if (max1 < max2):
flagACG = 2
if (max1 == max2):
if(color1 > color2):
flagACG = 1
else:
flagACG =2
return flagACG
#三条之间比大小
def D(D_trait1, D_trait2):
if (D_trait1 > D_trait2):
flagD = 1
else:
flagD = 2
return flagD
#单对及双对之间比大小，因为都可以之比一对，所以两种情况可以合并
def E_and_F(categories, dui_trait1, dui_trait2, card1, card2):
if (categories == 96):
i = 1
if (categories != 96):
i = 0
color1 = []
color2 = []
if (dui_trait1[i] > dui_trait2[i]):
flagEF = 1
if (dui_trait1[i] < dui_trait2[i]):
flagEF = 2
if (dui_trait1[i] == dui_trait2[i]):
color1 = findcolor(dui_trait1[i], card1)
color2 = findcolor(dui_trait2[i], card2)
color1_sum = color1[0] + color1[1]
color2_sum = color2[0] + color2[1]
if (color1_sum > color2_sum):
flagEF = 1
if (color1_sum < color2_sum):
flagEF = 2
return flagEF
#将代表花色的数字转换成直观的图案输出
def print_card(card):
for i in range(5):
NUMBER = card[i]['number']
if (card[i]['number'] == 11):
NUMBER = 'J'
if (card[i]['number'] == 12):
NUMBER = 'Q'
if (card[i]['number'] == 13):
NUMBER = 'K'
if (card[i]['number'] == 14):
NUMBER = 'A'
if (card[i]['color'] == 1):
COLOR = '♦'
if (card[i]['color'] == 2):
COLOR = '♣'
if (card[i]['color'] == 3):
COLOR = '♥'
if (card[i]['color'] == 5):
COLOR = '♠'
print(COLOR + str(NUMBER))
def main():
#try:
card_one, card_two = produce_cards()
print('你的牌是：')
print_card(card_one)
print("对手的牌是：")
print_card(card_two)
category1, btrait1, dtrait1, duitrait1 = classify(card_one)
category2, btrait2, dtrait2, duitrait2 = classify(card_two)
if (category1 > category2):
win_flag = 1
if (category1 < category2):
win_flag = 2
if (category1 == category2):
if (category1 in [100,98,94]):
sort_number(card_one)
sort_number(card_two)
win_flag = A_and_C_and_G(card_one, card_two)
if (category1 in [96, 95]):
win_flag = E_and_F(category1, duitrait1, duitrait2, card_one, card_two)
if (category1 == 99):
win_flag = B(btrait1, btrait2)
if (category1 == 97):
win_flag = D(dtrait1, dtrait2)
if (win_flag == 1):
print("恭喜，你赢了！")
else:
print("很遗憾，你输了这一局")
#except:
# UnboundLocalError
main()最后try except被我注释掉了，因为问题解决了，把局部变量尽量不和全局变量重名就行了。
随便截了几个运行结果：
标签：dui,python,梭哈,number,color,flag,def,习题,card 来源： https://blog.51cto.com/u_15154775/2908577