anetTcpGenericConnect 详解
作者:互联网
/* 参数释义: addr:传入服务器地址信息,其中内容将用于创建监听套接字 source_addr:相当于客户端地址信息 flags:这我还真没看明白。。。再最后一块儿,注释给出了,如果没猜错,应该是和仅打开监听套接字有关的 */static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, const char *addr, int port,const char *source_addr, int flags){ int s = ANET_ERR, rv; char portstr[6]; /* strlen("65535") + 1; */ struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *bservinfo, *p, *b; snprintf(portstr,sizeof(portstr),"%d",port); memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; //未指定 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;//有序、可靠、面向连接的双向字节流 if ((rv = getaddrinfo(addr,portstr,&hints,&servinfo)) != 0) { //解析addr信息,存入 servinfo //不懂一定要看上面的工具包,写了一晚上呢 anetSetError(err, "%s", gai_strerror(rv)); //这个不管它,报错函数而已 return ANET_ERR; } for (p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) { //工具包里有说,给你一个addrinfo,它可能是一串 /* Try to create the socket and to connect it. * If we fail in the socket() call, or on connect(), we retry with * the next entry in servinfo. */ if ((s = socket(p->ai_family,p->ai_socktype,p->ai_protocol)) == -1) //这里s成为了监听套接字 continue; //如果没打开,那就继续循环,无碍 if (anetSetReuseAddr(err,s) == ANET_ERR) goto error; //设置地址重用 if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK && anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK) //设置非阻塞 goto error; if (source_addr) { //source_addr:传入参数 int bound = 0; /* Using getaddrinfo saves us from self-determining IPv4 vs IPv6 */ if ((rv = getaddrinfo(source_addr, NULL, &hints, &bservinfo)) != 0) //内啥,不多说了啊 { anetSetError(err, "%s", gai_strerror(rv)); goto error; } for (b = bservinfo; b != NULL; b = b->ai_next) { if (bind(s,b->ai_addr,b->ai_addrlen) != -1) { bound = 1; break; } } freeaddrinfo(bservinfo); if (!bound) { anetSetError(err, "bind: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } } //for循环到这里结束 if (connect(s,p->ai_addr,p->ai_addrlen) == -1) { /* If the socket is non-blocking, it is ok for connect() to * return an EINPROGRESS error here. */ if (errno == EINPROGRESS && flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) goto end; close(s); s = ANET_ERR; continue; } /* If we ended an iteration of the for loop without errors, we * have a connected socket. Let's return to the caller. */ goto end; } if (p == NULL) anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s", strerror(errno));error: if (s != ANET_ERR) { close(s); s = ANET_ERR; }end: freeaddrinfo(servinfo); /* Handle best effort binding: if a binding address was used, but it is * not possible to create a socket, try again without a binding address. */ if (s == ANET_ERR && source_addr && (flags & ANET_CONNECT_BE_BINDING)) { //#define ANET_CONNECT_BE_BINDING 2 /* Best effort binding. */ return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,NULL,flags); } else { return s; }}
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标签:anetTcpGenericConnect,err,ai,详解,ANET,socket,hints,addr 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15197573/2772438