破剑冰山笔记之第三章 探索Merge方法
作者:互联网
merge的使用
- 业务上用t1表去更新t2表,匹配的更新,不匹配的插入
drop table t1;
create table t1(name varchar2(20),money number);
insert into t1 values('A',10);
insert into t1 values('B',10);
drop table t2;
create table t2 (name varchar2(20),money number);
insert into t2 values('A',30);
insert into t2 values('C',20);
commit;
- 下面的t2表被更新,只有A匹配,A将被更新为40,C将插入到t2
merge into t2
using t1 on(t1.name=t2.name)
when matched then
update set t2.money=t1.money+t2.money--没有分号
when not matched then
insert values(t1.name,t1.money);--没有表名
rollback;
set autot on
/
Plan hash value: 2414655244
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | MERGE STATEMENT | | 2 | 152 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | MERGE | T2 | | | | |
| 2 | VIEW | | | | | |
|* 3 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 124 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 | //可以看出是用外连接去匹配
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 2 | 50 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T2 | 3 | 111 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
3 - access("T1"."NAME"="T2"."NAME"(+))
- 加条件的merge语句的用发 比较下面两者的区别,可以看出merge的过程是dml过程
merge into t2
using t1 on(t1.name=t2.name)
when matched then
update set t2.money=t1.money+t2.money //没有分号
when not matched then
insert values(t1.name,t1.money) where t1.name='A'
/
SQL> select * from t2;
NAME MONEY
-------------------- ----------
A 40
C 20
- 加条件的merge语句的用法
merge into t2
using t1 on(t1.name=t2.name)
when matched then
update set t2.money=t1.money+t2.money //没有分号
when not matched then
insert values(t1.name,t1.money) where t1.name='B'
SQL> SELECT * FROM T2;
NAME MONEY
-------------------- ----------
A 40
C 20
B 10
- merge+rowid方式
merge into test using
(
with t as
(select 1 id,(select name from test where id=2) name from dual
union
select 2,(select name from test where id=1) name from dual
)
select test.id,test.rowid as rn ,t.name from test,t
where test.id=t.id)n
on(test.rowid=n.rn)
when matched then
update set test.name=n.name
标签:冰山,name,merge,money,t2,t1,Merge,test,破剑 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/anddyhua/article/details/116357491