ORA-16433 The database must be opened in read write mode故障解决
作者:互联网
一、首先删除原有控制文件并新建控制文件
1、找到控制文件位置
SQL> show parameter control_files;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files string C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\C
METEST\CONTROLFILE\O1_MF_9OZDT
FYF_.CTL, C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR
\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\CMETEST\C
ONTROLFILE\O1_MF_9OZDTG4K_.CTL
2、重建控制文件(通过控制文件备份重建,或者通过现有控制文件重建)
备份控制文件到文本文件(查看控制文件具体内容)
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/ctl.txt';
Database altered.
linux下可以使用:
SQL> host strings /home/oracle/control03.ctl > /home/oracle/ctl.txt
SQL> host cat /home/oracle/ctl.txt
从生成的文件中找到控制文件的内容,复制成sql脚本
3、删除控制文件
4、由spfile创建pfile,并添加下面的三个参赛参数
_allow_error_simulation=TRUE
_allow_resetlogs_corruption=TRUE
_allow_terminal_recovery_corruption=TRUE
二、具体恢复流程如下:
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 9月 30 15:40:24 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> startup pfile='C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\pfilec
me.ora' mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 1060585472 bytes
Fixed Size 2182504 bytes
Variable Size 771752600 bytes
Database Buffers 281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes
ORA-00205: ?????????, ??????, ???????
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------------------
STARTED
SQL> @e:/ctl.sql;
控制文件已创建。
SQL> recover database until cancel using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: ?? 4658923 (? 09/30/2014 15:31:26 ??) ???? 1 ????
ORA-00289: ??:
E:\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\CMETEST\ARCHIVELOG\2014_09_30\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: ?? 4658923 (???? 1) ??? #1 ?
指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: ????????
'E:\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\CMETEST\ARCHIVELOG\2014_09_30\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC'
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????
ORA-00308: ????????
'E:\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\CMETEST\ARCHIVELOG\2014_09_30\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC'
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????
ORA-01547: ??: RECOVER ??? OPEN RESETLOGS ???????
ORA-01194: ?? 1 ?????????????
ORA-01110: ???? 1:
'C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\CMETEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_9OZDTXRQ_.DBF'
SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,LAST_CHANGE# from v$datafile order by 1;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------ ------------
1 4658923
2 4658923
3 4658923
4 4658923
5 4658923
6 4658923
已选择6行。
SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header order by 1;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 4658923
2 4658923
3 4658923
4 4658923
5 4658923
6 4658923
已选择6行。
SQL> select CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$database;
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
4658920
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: ??????
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup nomount pfile='C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\databas
e\pfilecme.ora';
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 1060585472 bytes
Fixed Size 2182504 bytes
Variable Size 771752600 bytes
Database Buffers 281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes
SQL> alter database mount;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name ADJUST_SCN level 10';
会话已更改。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01589: ??????????? RESETLOGS ? NORESETLOGS ??
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
数据库已更改。
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
系统已更改。
SQL>
标签:opened,database,write,SQL,4658923,alter,CHANGE,ORA 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/lhrbest/2696721