[CF337D] Book of Evil - 树形dp
作者:互联网
[CF337D] Book of Evil - 树形dp
Description
有一棵树有 \(n\) 个节点,其中有 \(m\) 个节点发现了怪物。已知树上有一本魔法书,魔法书可以让到其距离小于等于 \(d\) 的点出现怪物,求魔法书所在点有几种可能。
Solution
对每个点,我们要求出三个值:子树内最远怪物,与最远不在同一个分支内的次远怪物(定义有点难以描述),子树外最远怪物(的距离)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int N = 1000005;
struct Node
{
int max = INT_MIN;
int sec = INT_MIN;
int out = INT_MIN;
} node[N];
int n, m, d, a[N];
vector<int> g[N];
void dfs(int p, int from)
{
if (a[p])
{
node[p].max = node[p].sec = 0;
}
for (int q : g[p])
if (q != from)
{
dfs(q, p);
if (node[p].max < node[q].max + 1)
{
node[p].sec = node[p].max;
node[p].max = node[q].max + 1;
}
else
{
node[p].sec = max(node[p].sec, node[q].max + 1);
}
}
}
void dfsout(int p, int from)
{
for (int q : g[p])
if (q != from)
{
if (node[p].max == node[q].max + 1)
{
node[q].out = max(node[p].out + 1, node[p].sec + 1);
}
else
{
node[q].out = max(node[p].out + 1, node[p].max + 1);
}
dfsout(q, p);
}
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n >> m >> d;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
int x;
cin >> x;
a[x] = 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
dfs(1, 0);
dfsout(1, 0);
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int p = i;
if (i == 1)
{
ans += node[p].max <= d && node[p].sec <= d;
}
else if (node[p].max <= d && node[p].out <= d)
{
++ans;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
标签:node,int,max,Evil,Book,sec,怪物,dp,out 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/mollnn/p/14390768.html