ABAP ALV 變色
作者：互联网
REPORT Z_020.
TABLES: EKKO.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS. "ALV Declarations
*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EKKO,
EBELN TYPE EKPO-EBELN,
EBELP TYPE EKPO-EBELP,
STATU TYPE EKPO-STATU,
AEDAT TYPE EKPO-AEDAT,
MATNR TYPE EKPO-MATNR,
MENGE TYPE EKPO-MENGE,
MEINS TYPE EKPO-MEINS,
NETPR TYPE EKPO-NETPR,
PEINH TYPE EKPO-PEINH,
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL,
END OF T_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKKO TYPE T_EKKO.
*ALV data declarations
DATA: FIELDCATALOG TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE,
GD_TAB_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV,
GD_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
GD_REPID LIKE SY-REPID,
GT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
GD_PRNTPARAMS TYPE SLIS_PRINT_ALV.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG.
PERFORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
PERFORM SET_CELL_COLOURS.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG.
* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Purchase Order'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 0.
FIELDCATALOG-OUTPUTLEN = 10.
FIELDCATALOG-EMPHASIZE = 'X'.
FIELDCATALOG-KEY = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'PO Item'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 1.
FIELDCATALOG-DO_SUM = 'X'.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'STATU'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Status'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 2.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Item change date'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 3.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Material Number'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 4.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'PO quantity'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 5.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Order Unit'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 6.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Net Price'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 7.
FIELDCATALOG-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
FIELDCATALOG-DO_SUM = 'X'.
FIELDCATALOG-DATATYPE = 'CURR'.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'PEINH'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Price Unit'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 8.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
GD_LAYOUT-NO_INPUT = 'X'.
GD_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
GD_LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT = 'Totals'(201).
GD_LAYOUT-COLTAB_FIELDNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'. "CTAB_FNAME
ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
GD_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = GD_REPID
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
IS_LAYOUT = GD_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = FIELDCATALOG[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* it_events = gt_events
* is_print = gd_prntparams
I_SAVE = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
SELECT EBELN EBELP STATU AEDAT MATNR MENGE MEINS NETPR PEINH
UP TO 30 ROWS
FROM EKPO
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_EKKO.
ENDFORM. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM TOP-OF-PAGE.
*ALV Header declarations
DATA: T_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_HEADER TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
T_LINE LIKE WA_HEADER-INFO,
LD_LINES TYPE I,
LD_LINESC(10) TYPE C.
* Title
* wa_header-typ = 'H'.
* wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
* append wa_header to t_header.
* clear wa_header.
* Date
* wa_header-typ = 'S'.
* wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
* CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
* sy-datum+4(2) '.'
* sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
* append wa_header to t_header.
* clear: wa_header.
* Total No. of Records Selected
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_EKKO LINES LD_LINES.
LD_LINESC = LD_LINES.
CONCATENATE 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' LD_LINESC
INTO T_LINE SEPARATED BY SPACE.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'A'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = T_LINE.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO T_HEADER.
CLEAR: WA_HEADER, T_LINE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = T_HEADER.
* i_logo = 'Z_LOGO'.
ENDFORM. "top-of-page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SET_CELL_COLOURS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Set colour of individual ALV cell, field
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SET_CELL_COLOURS .
DATA: WA_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL.
DATA: LD_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
LD_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
* Set colour of EBELN field to various colors based on sy-tabix value
WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = SY-TABIX. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour
APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO WA_EKKO-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY IT_EKKO FROM WA_EKKO INDEX LD_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
* Set colour of NETPR field to color 4 if gt 0
IF WA_EKKO-NETPR GT 0.
WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 6. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off
WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour
APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO WA_EKKO-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY IT_EKKO FROM WA_EKKO INDEX LD_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDIF.
* Set colour of AEDAT field text to red(6)
* WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'AEDAT'.
* WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 6. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7
* WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off
* WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour
* APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO wa_ekko-CELLCOLOR.
* MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko INDEX ld_index TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " SET_CELL_COLOURS
标签：WA,FIELDCATALOG,變色,CELLCOLOR,ABAP,ALV,TYPE,EKKO 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/xushu2016/article/details/112665359