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学生信息管理系统

作者:互联网

最近开始在大佬的带领下努力学习编程,下面是一个学生信息管理系统,首先需要连接mysql:
第①步:在Eclipse的Java项目右击新建文件夹,名称为lib
第②步:将jar包复制粘贴到新建好的lib文件夹中
第③步:配置构建路径
点击添加JAR
选中相应Java项目工程中粘贴的jar后点击确定,应用并关闭.
这样准备工作就做好了,随后书写下面的几个类:由于注释都写的比较详细,具体的内容就不多赘述了,还请大佬们多多提出建议意见,共同提高.

begin类:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings(“serial”)//接口类防止黄色警告
public class Begin extends JFrame implements ActionListener{//窗体与监听器接口
JMenuBar all; //设置总菜单栏 菜单条
JMenu one,two,three,four,five; //设置菜单栏的五个选项 菜单
JMenuItem onebutton,twobutton,threebutton,fourbutton,fivebutton;//设置五个子菜单栏的单击事件 菜单项

AddStudent addpeople;
FindStudent findpeople;
UpdateStudent updatepeople;
DeleteStudent deletepeople;

/**

*/
@SuppressWarnings(“deprecation”)//不检测过期
public Begin() {
addpeople = new AddStudent(); //实例化AddStudent类的对象
findpeople = new FindStudent(); //实例化FindStudent类的对象
updatepeople = new UpdateStudent(); //实例化UpdateStudent类的对象
deletepeople = new DeleteStudent(); //实例化DeleteStudent类的对象

all = new JMenuBar();         //初始化菜单组件

one = new JMenu("信息录入");     //自定义相应组件
two = new JMenu("信息查询");
three = new JMenu("信息更新");
four = new JMenu("信息删除");
five = new JMenu("退出系统");

onebutton = new JMenuItem("录入");
twobutton = new JMenuItem("查询");
threebutton = new JMenuItem("更新");
fourbutton = new JMenuItem("删除");
fivebutton = new JMenuItem("退出");

one.add(onebutton);            //将鼠标左键单击事件添加到组件中
two.add(twobutton);
three.add(threebutton);
four.add(fourbutton);
five.add(fivebutton);

all.add(one);                  //将子菜单添加到主菜单中
all.add(two);
all.add(three);
all.add(four);
all.add(five);

onebutton.addActionListener(this);           //为各菜单添加事件监听
twobutton.addActionListener(this);
threebutton.addActionListener(this);
fourbutton.addActionListener(this);
fivebutton.addActionListener(this);

setJMenuBar(all);                            //设置all为窗体的菜单栏
setTitle("学生信息管理系统");                  //设置窗体的标题
setBounds(450,150,500,500);                  //设置窗体的大小和布局:xy坐标和宽高
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);     //设置窗体的关闭方式

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//鼠标进行的事件监听器
if(e.getSource() == onebutton) {//获得事件
this.getContentPane().removeAll();//绘图类
this.getContentPane().add(addpeople,“Center”);
this.getContentPane().repaint(); //对面板进行重新绘制
this.getContentPane().validate();//初始化容器并使其合法
}
if(e.getSource() == twobutton) {
this.getContentPane().removeAll();
this.getContentPane().add(findpeople,“Center”);
this.getContentPane().repaint(); //对面板进行重新绘制
this.getContentPane().validate();
}
if(e.getSource() == threebutton) {
this.getContentPane().removeAll();
this.getContentPane().add(updatepeople,“Center”);
this.getContentPane().repaint(); //对面板进行重新绘制
this.getContentPane().validate();
}
if(e.getSource() == fourbutton) {
this.getContentPane().removeAll();
this.getContentPane().add(deletepeople,“Center”);
this.getContentPane().repaint(); //对面板进行重新绘制
this.getContentPane().validate();
}
if(e.getSource() == fivebutton) {
System.exit(0);//完成退出操作
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Begin b = new Begin();
b.setVisible(true); //设置窗体可见
}

addstudent类:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddStudent extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
  Connection con;             //声明connection对象
  PreparedStatement sql;      //声明PreparedStatement对象
  ResultSet res;              //声明ResultSet对象
  String url;
  JButton button1,button2;         //定义两个按钮组件:录入、重置
  JTextField text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6,text7;     //定义七个文本框

  public AddStudent() {
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     //加载数据库驱动
      System.out.println("数据库驱动加载成功");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();//捕获异常
    } 
    try {             //通过连接访问数据库的url,获取数据库连接对象
      con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:" + "//127.0.0.1:3306/student","root","");
      System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
    }catch(SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    button1 = new JButton("录入");
    button2 = new JButton("重置");

    text1 = new JTextField(18);     //实例化JTextField组件  输入框长度18列
    text2 = new JTextField(18);
    text3 = new JTextField(18);
    text4 = new JTextField(18);
    text5 = new JTextField(18);
    text6 = new JTextField(18);
    text7 = new JTextField(18);

    this.setLayout(null);//清空布局管理器
    this.add(button1).setBounds(145,340,80,30);        //将JButton组件添加到面板中 长宽xy
    this.add(button2).setBounds(265,340,80,30);

    this.add(new JLabel("学号:")).setBounds(120,91,50,30); //书写面板
    this.add(new JLabel("姓名:")).setBounds(120,131,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("性别:")).setBounds(120,171,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("地址:")).setBounds(120,211,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("电话:")).setBounds(120,251,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("专业:")).setBounds(120,291,50,30);

    this.add(text1).setBounds(165,91,175,30);           //将JTextField组件添加到面板中
    this.add(text2).setBounds(165,131,175,30);
    this.add(text3).setBounds(165,171,175,30);
    this.add(text4).setBounds(165,211,175,30);
    this.add(text5).setBounds(165,251,175,30);
    this.add(text6).setBounds(165,291,175,30);
    this.add(text7).setBounds(165,50,175,30);

    text7.setEditable(false);               //设置文本框为不可见



    button1.addActionListener(this);                //为3个JButton组件添加监听事件
    button2.addActionListener(this);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if(e.getSource() == button1) {
      try {
        sql = con.prepareStatement("Insert Into student"+" Values(?,?,?,?,?,?)");               //实例化Statement对象

        String number = text1.getText();     //获取文本框是"id"字段的值
        String name = text2.getText();       //获取文本框是"name"字段的值
        String sex = text3.getText();        //获取文本框是"gender"字段的值
        String address = text4.getText();    //获取文本框是"address"字段的值
        String phone = text5.getText();      //获取文本框是"phone"字段的值
        String major = text6.getText();      //获取文本框是"major"字段的值

        sql.setString(1,number);      //向数据库中添加数据
        sql.setString(2,name);
        sql.setString(3,sex);
        sql.setString(4,address);
        sql.setString(5,phone);
        sql.setString(6,major);

        sql.executeUpdate();          //更新数据
        text7.setText("学生信息录入成功");
      }catch(Exception e1) {
          e1.printStackTrace();//捕获异常
          text7.setText("学生信息录入失败");
        }
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button2) {
      text1.setText("");            //将文本框置空
      text2.setText("");
      text3.setText("");
      text4.setText("");
      text5.setText("");
      text6.setText("");
      text7.setText("");  //重置成功
    }

  }
}

deletestudent类:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DeleteStudent extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
  Connection con;           //声明Connection对象
  PreparedStatement sql;    //声明PreparedStatement对象
  Statement sql2;           //声明Statement对象
  ResultSet res;            //声明ResultSet对象
  JButton button1,button2,button3;  //定义三个按钮组件
  JTextField text1,text2;   //定义两个文本框
  String src,name;
  MyDialog dialog; //产生对话框
  
  public DeleteStudent() {
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     //加载数据库驱动
      System.out.println("数据库驱动加载成功");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();//捕捉找不到类的错误
    } 
    try {             //通过连接访问数据库的url,获取数据库连接对象
      con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:" + "//127.0.0.1:3306/student","root","");
     System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
    }catch(SQLException e) {//SQL异常处理块
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    
    this.setLayout(null);//清空布局管理器
    
    text1 = new JTextField(18);
    text2 = new JTextField(18);
    
    button1 = new JButton("删除");
    button2 = new JButton("重置");
    button3 = new JButton("查看数据库");
    
    this.add(button1).setBounds(340,88,80,30);        //将JButton组件添加到面板中
    this.add(button2).setBounds(285,340,80,30);
    this.add(button3).setBounds(135,340,100,30);
    
    
    this.add(new JLabel("请输入学号:")).setBounds(95,90,130,30);
    
    this.add(text1).setBounds(175,132,150,28);
    this.add(text2).setBounds(175,88,150,30);//文本框实例化
    
    JLabel label1 = new JLabel("----人生只若初见----");//建立面板
    Font font1 = new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,25);
    label1.setForeground(Color.BLUE);//设置前景色
    label1.setFont(font1);//设置组件当前使用的字体
    this.add(label1).setBounds(120,270,300,60);//设置面板大小
    

    
    button1.addActionListener(this);                //为JButton组件添加监听事件
    button2.addActionListener(this);
    button3.addActionListener(this);
    
    text1.setEditable(false);                  //设置文本框不可编辑
  }
  
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//点击按钮与回车的监听器
    if(e.getSource() == button1) {
      try {
        String id = text2.getText();  //获取学号输入栏中的值
        src = text2.getText();
        
        sql2 = con.createStatement(); //实例化Statement对象:如果不实例化Statement对象,会出现空指针异常
        res = sql2.executeQuery("Select name From Student " + "Where id=" + src);  //此时res返回的结果是一个boolean类型的数据
        
        sql = con.prepareStatement("Delete From student" + " Where id=?");    //记录删除语句 批量
        sql.setString(1,id);          //向数据库语句中添加数据
        sql.executeUpdate();          //执行数据库语句
        
        if(res == null)
          text1.setText("该学生信息不存在");
        else {
          Student mess = new Student();
          while(res.next()) {//游标下移
            this.name = res.getString("name");      //获取字段是"name"的值
            mess.setName(this.name);                //将字段是"name"的值存储到Student的对象mess中
          }
          System.out.println(this.name);              //这段语句用于检测删除的名字是否输出正确
          text1.setText(this.name + "的信息删除成功");
        }
      }catch(SQLException e1){//对有误信息做预处理
          text1.setText("学生信息删除失败");
          e1.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button2) {
      text1.setText("");                     //文本框置空
      text2.setText("");
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button3) {
      dialog = new MyDialog();
    }
  }

}

findstudent类:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")//接口类防止黄色警告
public class FindStudent extends JPanel implements ActionListener{//面板容器和监听器接口
  Connection con;       //声明Connection对象    SQL专用接口
  Statement sql;        //声明Statement对象       发送SQL语句
  ResultSet res;        //声明ResultSet对象       查询结果并返回
  String url,temp;
  int flag = 1;             //定义一个标志变量
  JButton button1,button2,button3;         //定义三个按钮组件:查询、重置、查看数据库
  JTextField text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6,text7;     //定义七个文本框 单行文本
  MyDialog dialog;//产生对话框
  
  public FindStudent() {
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     //加载数据库驱动 动态加载类
      System.out.println("数据库驱动加载成功");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {//找不到对应的类
      e.printStackTrace();//捕获错误
    } 
    try {             //通过连接访问数据库的url,获取数据库连接对象
      con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:" + "//127.0.0.1:3306/student","root","");//获取数据库连接
      System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
    }catch(SQLException e) {//SQLException比Exception更效率
      e.printStackTrace();//捕捉异常并做处理
    }
    
    button1 = new JButton("查询");//实例化Jbutton组件
    button2 = new JButton("重置");
    button3 = new JButton("查看数据库");
    
    text1 = new JTextField(18);     //实例化JTextField组件   输入框长度为18列
    text2 = new JTextField(18);
    text3 = new JTextField(18);
    text4 = new JTextField(18);
    text5 = new JTextField(18);
    text6 = new JTextField(18);
    text7 = new JTextField(18);
    
    this.setLayout(null);//清空布局管理器
    this.add(button1).setBounds(360,62,80,30);        //将JButton组件添加到面板中 长宽xy
    this.add(button2).setBounds(270,365,80,30);
    this.add(button3).setBounds(130,365,100,30);
    
    this.add(new JLabel("学号:")).setBounds(120,111,50,30);//书写面板
    this.add(new JLabel("姓名:")).setBounds(120,151,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("性别:")).setBounds(120,191,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("地址:")).setBounds(120,231,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("电话:")).setBounds(120,271,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("专业:")).setBounds(120,311,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("请输入学号:")).setBounds(85,62,100,30);
    
    this.add(text1).setBounds(165,111,175,30);                 //将JTextField组件添加到面板中
    this.add(text2).setBounds(165,151,175,30);
    this.add(text3).setBounds(165,191,175,30);
    this.add(text4).setBounds(165,231,175,30);
    this.add(text5).setBounds(165,271,175,30);
    this.add(text6).setBounds(165,311,175,30);
    this.add(text7).setBounds(165,64,175,30);
    
   
    
    text1.setEditable(false);                       //设置文本框不可输入
    text2.setEditable(false);
    text3.setEditable(false);
    text4.setEditable(false);
    text5.setEditable(false);
    text6.setEditable(false);
    
    button1.addActionListener(this);                //为3个JButton组件添加监听事件
    button2.addActionListener(this);
    button3.addActionListener(this);//响应点击
    
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//接口类重写的必要条件
    if(e.getSource() == button1) {//返回事件
      try {
        sql = con.createStatement();               //实例化Statement对象 用这个对象调用SQL语句
        res = sql.executeQuery("Select * From student");     //执行SQL语句
        while(res.next()) {
          String number = res.getString("id");   //获取列名是"id"字段的值
          String name = res.getString("name");   //获取列名是"name"字段的值
          String sex = res.getString("gender");  //获取列名是"gender"字段的值
          String address = res.getString("address");     //获取列名是"address"字段的值
          String phone = res.getString("phone"); //获取列名是"phone"字段的值
          String major = res.getString("major"); //获取列名是"major"字段的值
          
          temp = text7.getText();        //将文本框中输入的内容赋值给temp
          if(temp.equals(number)) {
            text1.setText(number);     //将获取到的列值输出
            text2.setText(name);
            text3.setText(sex);
            text4.setText(address);
            text5.setText(phone);
            text6.setText(major);
            text7.setText("查询成功");
            flag = 0;                 //如果输出列值就像flag定义为0  总列数大于输出列数,够了就中断
          }
        }
      }catch(Exception e1) {
    	  
        System.out.println(e1);
      }
      if(flag == 1)
        text7.setText("没有该学生");
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button2) {
      text1.setText("");            //将文本框置空
      text2.setText("");
      text3.setText("");
      text4.setText("");
      text5.setText("");
      text6.setText("");
      text7.setText("");            //完成重置
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button3) {
      dialog = new MyDialog();       //实例化JDialog对象 建立文本框
      
    }
  }
}

mydialog类:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")//防止接口类黄色警告


public class MyDialog extends JDialog{//建立临时对话框
  Connection con;       //声明Connection对象
  Statement sql;        //声明Statement对象
  ResultSet res;        //声明ResultSet对象
  
  public MyDialog() {
    
    this.setBounds(400,200,600,450);            //设置窗体的大小以及位置
    this.setTitle("查看数据库");                   //设置窗体的标题
    
    String[] columnNames = {"id","name","gender","address","phone","major"};   //定义表格列名数组
    String[][] tableValues = {};                //定义表格数据数组
    
    Vector<String> columnName = new Vector<>();        //定义表格列名向量  动态数组
    columnName.add("id");                //添加列名
    columnName.add("name");              //添加列名
    columnName.add("gender");            //添加列名
    columnName.add("address");           //添加列名
    columnName.add("phone");             //添加列名
    columnName.add("major");             //添加列名
    
    Vector<Vector<String>> tableValue = new Vector<>();      //定义表格数据向量
    
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     //加载数据库驱动
      System.out.println("数据库驱动加载成功");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();//捕捉找不到类的错误
    } 
    try {             //通过连接访问数据库的url,获取数据库连接对象
      con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:" + "//127.0.0.1:3306/student","root","");
      System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
    }catch(SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();//对错误做预处理
    }
    try {
      sql = con.createStatement();               //实例化Statement对象
      res = sql.executeQuery("Select * From student");     //执行SQL语句
      
      while(res.next()) {
        String number = res.getString("id");   //获取列名是"id"字段的值
        String name = res.getString("name");   //获取列名是"name"字段的值
        String sex = res.getString("gender");  //获取列名是"gender"字段的值
        String address = res.getString("address");     //获取列名是"address"字段的值
        String phone = res.getString("phone"); //获取列名是"phone"字段的值
        String major = res.getString("major"); //获取列名是"major"字段的值
        
        Vector<String> rowValue = new Vector<>();      //定义表格行向量
        rowValue.add(number);             //添加单元格数据
        rowValue.add(name);               //添加单元格数据
        rowValue.add(sex);                //添加单元格数据
        rowValue.add(address);            //添加单元格数据
        rowValue.add(phone);              //添加单元格数据
        rowValue.add(major);              //添加单元格数据
        
        tableValue.add(rowValue);
      }
    }catch(Exception e1) {
      System.out.println(e1);
    }
    
    JTable table = new JTable(tableValue,columnName);         //创建指定列名和数据的表格
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);          //创建显示表格的滚动面板
    this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);     //将滚动面板添加到边界布局中间
    setVisible(true);                           //设置窗体可见
  }
}

student类:
public class Student {
String number;
String name;
String sex;
String address;
String phone;
String major;

  public String getNumber() {
    return number;
  }
  public void setNumber(String number) {
    this.number = number;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getSex() {
    return sex;
  }
  public void setSex(String sex) {
    this.sex = sex;
  }
  public String getAddress() {
    return address;
  }
  public void setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
  }
  public String getPhone() {
    return phone;
  }
  public void setPhone(String phone) {
    this.phone = phone;
  }
  public String getMajor() {
    return major;
  }
  public void setMajor(String major) {
    this.major = major;
  }
  
}

updatestudent类:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")//接口类防止黄色警告
public class UpdateStudent extends JPanel implements ActionListener{//面板容器和监听器接口
  Connection con;             //声明connection对象
  PreparedStatement sql;      //声明PreparedStatement对象
  ResultSet res;              //声明ResultSet对象
  String url;
  JButton button1,button2;         //定义两个按钮组件:录入、重置
  JTextField text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6,text7;     //定义七个文本框

  public UpdateStudent() {
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");     //加载数据库驱动
      System.out.println("数据库驱动加载成功");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();//捕获异常
    } 
    try {             //通过连接访问数据库的url,获取数据库连接对象
      con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:" + "//127.0.0.1:3306/student","root","");

// System.out.println(“数据库连接成功”);
}catch(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
button1 = new JButton(“录入”);
button2 = new JButton(“重置”);

    text1 = new JTextField(18);     //实例化JTextField组件
    text2 = new JTextField(18);
    text3 = new JTextField(18);
    text4 = new JTextField(18);
    text5 = new JTextField(18);
    text6 = new JTextField(18);
    text7 = new JTextField(18);

    this.setLayout(null);//清空布局管理器
    this.add(button1).setBounds(145,340,80,30);        //将JButton组件添加到面板中
    this.add(button2).setBounds(265,340,80,30);

    this.add(new JLabel("学号:")).setBounds(120,91,50,30);//书写面板
    this.add(new JLabel("姓名:")).setBounds(120,131,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("性别:")).setBounds(120,171,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("地址:")).setBounds(120,211,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("电话:")).setBounds(120,251,50,30);
    this.add(new JLabel("专业:")).setBounds(120,291,50,30);

    this.add(text1).setBounds(165,91,175,30);           //将JTextField组件添加到面板中
    this.add(text2).setBounds(165,131,175,30);
    this.add(text3).setBounds(165,171,175,30);
    this.add(text4).setBounds(165,211,175,30);
    this.add(text5).setBounds(165,251,175,30);
    this.add(text6).setBounds(165,291,175,30);
    this.add(text7).setBounds(165,50,175,30);

    text7.setEditable(false);               //设置文本框为不可见

   
    button1.addActionListener(this);                //为3个JButton组件添加监听事件
    button2.addActionListener(this);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if(e.getSource() == button1) {
      try {
        sql = con.prepareStatement("Insert Into student"+" Values(?,?,?,?,?,?)");               //实例化Statement对象

        String number = text1.getText();     //获取文本框是"id"字段的值
        String name = text2.getText();       //获取文本框是"name"字段的值
        String sex = text3.getText();        //获取文本框是"gender"字段的值
        String address = text4.getText();    //获取文本框是"address"字段的值
        String phone = text5.getText();      //获取文本框是"phone"字段的值
        String major = text6.getText();      //获取文本框是"major"字段的值

        sql.setString(1,number);      //向数据库中添加数据
        sql.setString(2,name);
        sql.setString(3,sex);
        sql.setString(4,address);
        sql.setString(5,phone);
        sql.setString(6,major);

        sql.executeUpdate();          //更新数据
        text7.setText("学生信息录入成功");
      }catch(Exception e1) {
          e1.printStackTrace();
          text7.setText("学生信息录入失败");
        }
    }
    if(e.getSource() == button2) {
      text1.setText("");            //将文本框置空
      text2.setText("");
      text3.setText("");
      text4.setText("");
      text5.setText("");
      text6.setText("");
      text7.setText("");
    }

  }
}

标签:setBounds,30,sql,new,学生,add,import,信息管理系统
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50550989/article/details/111472598