多少个子类就需要写多少个函数。println类对象转为子遗失除与父
作者：互联网
此处将调用子类的 eat() 方法。原因：b 实际指向的是 Bird 子类，故调用时会调用子类本身的方法。
需要注意的是向上转型时 b 会遗失除与父类对象共有的其他方法。如本例中的 fly 方法不再为 b 所有。
2、向上转型的好处
看上面的代码：
public static void dosleep(Human h) {
h.sleep();
}
这里以父类为参数，调有时用子类作为参数，就是利用了向上转型。这样使代码变得简洁。不然的话，如果 dosleep 以子类对象为参数，则有多少个子类就需要写多少个函数。这也体现了 JAVA 的抽象编程思想。
二、向下转型。
与向上转型相反，即是把父类对象转为子类对象。
实例
package com.wensefu.other1;
public class Girl {
public void smile(){
System.out.println("girl smile()...");
}
}
class MMGirl extends Girl{
@Override
public void smile() {
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