android-ViewPager片段被调用两次
作者:互联网
好的,所以我试图实现一个包含三个页面的ViewPager,并在每个页面上具有唯一的内容,因此我建立了一个系统,在该系统中,我根据页面索引来填充不同的布局.我一导航就可以正常工作,但是我注意到Fragment被调用了两次.
这是我的FragmentAcivity类:
public class TutorialScreen extends FragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = "TAG";
private static final int NUM_PAGES = 3;
private ViewPager pager; // animation handler
private PagerAdapter adapter; // provides pages to pager
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tutorial_layout);
// Instantiate Pager & Adapter
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
adapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
Log.v(TAG, "Initial Page is " + pager.getCurrentItem()); // this logs '0' - which is what i want
pager.setCurrentItem(pager.getCurrentItem());
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(pager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
}
else {
pager.setCurrentItem(pager.getCurrentItem() -1);
}
}
// Pager Adapter SubClass
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
Log.v(TAG, "constructor"); // this logs once
pager.setCurrentItem(pager.getCurrentItem());
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Log.v(TAG, "getItem " + position); // this logs twice
return new ScreenSlidePageFragment(position); // note I've overridden the constructor
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_PAGES;
}
}
}
和我的Fragment类:
public class ScreenSlidePageFragment extends Fragment {
private static int pageIndex;
private static final String TAG = "TAG";
ScreenSlidePageFragment(int id) {
pageIndex = id;
Log.v(TAG, "Page Index is " + pageIndex); // this logs twice
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
int resID = -1;
switch(pageIndex) {
case 0:
resID = R.layout.tutorial_page1;
break;
case 1:
resID = R.layout.tutorial_page2;
break;
case 2:
resID = R.layout.tutorial_page3;
break;
default:
resID = R.layout.tutorial_page1;
break;
}
Log.v(TAG, "Res Index is " + resID); // this logs twice
ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(resID, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
日志是
建设者
getItem 0
页面索引为0
getItem 1
页面索引是1
RES索引是2130903043
RES索引是2130903043
因此,基本上不管我是否使用setCurrentItem()设置位置,它都会立即跳至第二页.
我认为我可能通过尝试只具有一个Fragment类而不是为每个匹配的布局分配单独的类而作弊,但是…这应该起作用吗?
请注意,我看到一个(我认为)相关的问题,第二个(初始)页面显示了两次-最初显示一次,然后再次滑动到下一页(应该是第3页?).导航到第3页(两次滑动之后)后,我可以一直回到第1页(应该是初始页面).
有什么想法吗?我究竟做错了什么 ?
解决方法:
因此,我解决了我自己的(根本)问题(尽管不是我遇到的怪异的索引情况).
我对在ViewPager中为每个页面实例化单个内容的误解是一遍又一遍地使用了一个Fragment,并且我会将参数传递给它的构造函数以告诉它要扩展哪个布局.
相反,我意识到我应该拥有完全独立的Fragment类,每个都拥有自己的独特布局,并且我可以在FragmentStatePagerAdapter中使用getItem()中的相同位置ID实例化正确的Fragment …现在对我来说很有意义.
请参见下面的代码:
public class TutorialScreen extends FragmentActivity {
private static final int NUM_PAGES = 3;
private ViewPager pager;
private PagerAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tutorial_layout);
// Instantiate Pager & Adapter
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
adapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(pager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
}
else {
pager.setCurrentItem(pager.getCurrentItem() -1);
}
}
// PagerAdapter SubClass
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment;
switch(position) {
case 0:
fragment = new TutorialPage1();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new TutorialPage2();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new TutorialPage3();
break;
default:
fragment = new TutorialPage1();
break;
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_PAGES;
}
} /* EOC */
} /* EOC */
标签:android-fragments,android-viewpager,android 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191121/2053901.html