我可以将图像设置为*不*自动调整大小吗？

我有一个“模板” Excel文件,其中为布局设置了一些基本设置(一些合并的单元格,一些列宽等),然后ClosedXML使用该文件填充数据.从根本上讲,它很简单：

var workbook = new XLWorkbook(filePath);
workbook.Worksheets.Single().Cell(1, 4).Value = someTextValue;
workbook.Worksheets.Single().Cell(1, 4).Style.Alignment.WrapText = true;
// set other values, etc.

整个过程涉及将文件复制到另一个流,然后将其返回以从Web应用下载以进行此类操作.

静态模板文件中的单元格之一具有图像.该行上的另一个单元格需要自动展开,以使换行符与回车符匹配.在上面设置WrapText属性时,该行的自动扩展效果很好.但是,图像也在扩大其高度. (因此变得严重失真.)

在文件本身中,我右键单击图像以设置其格式,在“大小和属性”下,我已明确选择“不要移动或调整单元格的大小”.但是,通过ClosedXML交互对行进行自动调整大小仍会导致图像调整大小.

我尝试过的另一件事是通过将图像放在文本框内以某种方式将其与行“分离”.但是,似乎图像和文本框都同样“浮动”在单元格上方,并且图像无法放置在文本框内(或者我不知道如何).

似乎ClosedXML对图像没有太多支持(除非我只是看不到它).此设置中是否可能有任何方法来防止该图像随行自动调整大小？

解决方法:

我有一个类似的问题.对我来说,解决方案是为图像使用绝对定位的锚点,由于某种原因您无法在Excel本身中执行此操作…

我使用类似于here的代码构建了一个控制台应用程序,使用OpenXML SDK生成模板Excel文件.锚点的代码：

Position pos = new Position();
pos.X = 0;
pos.Y = 0;
Extent ext = new Extent();
ext.Cx = extents.Cx;
ext.Cy = extents.Cy;
AbsoluteAnchor anchor = new AbsoluteAnchor();
anchor.Position = pos;
anchor.Extent = ext;
anchor.Append(picture);
anchor.Append(new ClientData());

隐藏在代码片段中的完整代码以备不时之需：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
	string sFile = "ExcelOpenXmlWithImage.xlsx";
	if (File.Exists(sFile))
	{
		File.Delete(sFile);
	}
	BuildWorkbook(sFile);
}

private static void BuildWorkbook(string filename)
{
	try
	{
		using (SpreadsheetDocument xl = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(filename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
		{
			WorkbookPart wbp = xl.AddWorkbookPart();
			WorksheetPart wsp = wbp.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
			Workbook wb = new Workbook();
			FileVersion fv = new FileVersion();
			fv.ApplicationName = "Microsoft Office Excel";
			Worksheet ws = new Worksheet();
			SheetData sd = new SheetData();

			string sImagePath = "polymathlogo.png";
			DrawingsPart dp = wsp.AddNewPart<DrawingsPart>();
			ImagePart imgp = dp.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Png, wsp.GetIdOfPart(dp));
			using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(sImagePath, FileMode.Open))
			{
				imgp.FeedData(fs);
			}

			NonVisualDrawingProperties nvdp = new NonVisualDrawingProperties();
			nvdp.Id = 1025;
			nvdp.Name = "Picture 1";
			nvdp.Description = "polymathlogo";
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks picLocks = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PictureLocks();
			picLocks.NoChangeAspect = true;
			picLocks.NoChangeArrowheads = true;
			NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties nvpdp = new NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties();
			nvpdp.PictureLocks = picLocks;
			NonVisualPictureProperties nvpp = new NonVisualPictureProperties();
			nvpp.NonVisualDrawingProperties = nvdp;
			nvpp.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties = nvpdp;

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch stretch = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Stretch();
			stretch.FillRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.FillRectangle();

			BlipFill blipFill = new BlipFill();
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip blip = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Blip();
			blip.Embed = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);
			blip.CompressionState = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlipCompressionValues.Print;
			blipFill.Blip = blip;
			blipFill.SourceRectangle = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.SourceRectangle();
			blipFill.Append(stretch);

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D t2d = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Transform2D();
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset offset = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Offset();
			offset.X = 0;
			offset.Y = 0;
			t2d.Offset = offset;
			Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(sImagePath);
			//http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Metric_Unit#DrawingML
			//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1341930/pixel-to-centimeter
			//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/139655/how-to-convert-pixels-to-points-px-to-pt-in-net-c
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents extents = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Extents();
			extents.Cx = (long)bm.Width * (long)((float)914400 / bm.HorizontalResolution);
			extents.Cy = (long)bm.Height * (long)((float)914400 / bm.VerticalResolution);
			bm.Dispose();
			t2d.Extents = extents;
			ShapeProperties sp = new ShapeProperties();
			sp.BlackWhiteMode = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.BlackWhiteModeValues.Auto;
			sp.Transform2D = t2d;
			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry prstGeom = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.PresetGeometry();
			prstGeom.Preset = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle;
			prstGeom.AdjustValueList = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.AdjustValueList();
			sp.Append(prstGeom);
			sp.Append(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.NoFill());

			DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture picture = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.Picture();
			picture.NonVisualPictureProperties = nvpp;
			picture.BlipFill = blipFill;
			picture.ShapeProperties = sp;

			Position pos = new Position();
			pos.X = 0;
			pos.Y = 0;
			Extent ext = new Extent();
			ext.Cx = extents.Cx;
			ext.Cy = extents.Cy;
			AbsoluteAnchor anchor = new AbsoluteAnchor();
			anchor.Position = pos;
			anchor.Extent = ext;
			anchor.Append(picture);
			anchor.Append(new ClientData());
			WorksheetDrawing wsd = new WorksheetDrawing();
			wsd.Append(anchor);
			Drawing drawing = new Drawing();
			drawing.Id = dp.GetIdOfPart(imgp);

			wsd.Save(dp);

			ws.Append(sd);
			ws.Append(drawing);
			wsp.Worksheet = ws;
			wsp.Worksheet.Save();
			Sheets sheets = new Sheets();
			Sheet sheet = new Sheet();
			sheet.Name = "Sheet1";
			sheet.SheetId = 1;
			sheet.Id = wbp.GetIdOfPart(wsp);
			sheets.Append(sheet);
			wb.Append(fv);
			wb.Append(sheets);

			xl.WorkbookPart.Workbook = wb;
			xl.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save();
			xl.Close();
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
		Console.ReadLine();
	}
}

标签：closedxml,c,net,excel
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191118/2030923.html