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Android Studio 之 ROM【2】, LiveData+ViewModel+AsyncTask+Repository

作者:互联网

改造上一节 ROM【1】,

1.利用 LiveData<List<Word>> 与 observe 中的 onChanged 配合,删除掉之前的textView更新函数(updateTextView)

  引入 LiveData 与 observe ,只要数据发生改变,就会自动更新内容。

  MainActity类中的代码:

  

LiveData<List<Word>>    allWordsLive;


allWordsLive = wordDao.getAllWordLive();

//利用 LiveData<> 与 observe的onChanged配合,数据自动刷新
allWordsLive.observe(this, new Observer<List<Word>>() {
    @Override
    public void onChanged(List<Word> words) {
        //当数据改变时会自动呼叫这个函数
        //String text="";
        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
        textView.setText(text); //先将 textView 清空
        for(int i=0;i<words.size();i++){
            Word word = words.get(i);
            text.append(word.getId() + ":" + word.getWord() + "=" + word.getChineseMeaning() + "\n");

            textView.setText(text);
        }
    }
});

  

  WordDao类 中将数据返回类型改成 LiveData<List<Word>> 类型

@Query("SELECT * FROM WORD ORDER BY ID DESC")
    LiveData<List<Word>> getAllWordLive();

  

2.引入 AsyncTask,用子线程更新数据

wordDatabase = Room.databaseBuilder(this,WordDatabase.class,"word_database")
                //.allowMainThreadQueries() //allowMainThreadQueries() 强制允许在主线程运行
                .build();

 

注释掉 allowMainThreadQueries()

在 MainActivity 中 添加内部类

//内部类,AsyncTask 类型的类 如果以内部类形式出现,必须用 static,否则告警,说内存泄漏
    static class InsertAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;

        public InsertAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            //在工作线程在后台做什么操作
            wordDao.insertWords(words);
            return null;
        }


        /*@Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            //任务完成时会呼叫,将结果带回给主线程
            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            //当进度发生更新时,会呼叫
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            //在后台任务执行之前会呼叫
            super.onPreExecute();
        }*/
    }


    //内部类,AsyncTask 类型的类 如果以内部类形式出现,必须用 static,否则告警,说内存泄漏
    static class UpdateAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;

        public UpdateAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            //在工作线程在后台做什么操作
            wordDao.updateWords(words);
            return null;
        }
    }


    //内部类,AsyncTask 类型的类 如果以内部类形式出现,必须用 static,否则告警,说内存泄漏
    static class DeleteAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;

        public DeleteAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            //在工作线程在后台做什么操作
            wordDao.deleteWords(words);
            return null;
        }
    }


    //内部类,AsyncTask 类型的类 如果以内部类形式出现,必须用 static,否则告警,说内存泄漏
    static class DeleteAllAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;

        public DeleteAllAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... Voids) {
            //在工作线程在后台做什么操作
            wordDao.deleteAllWords();
            return null;
        }
    }

  

原来的4个操作方法中,注释掉主线程操作,改成由子线程操作数据

buttonInsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Word word1 = new Word("Hello","你好");
                Word word2 = new Word("World","世界");

                //wordDao.insertWords(word1,word2); //这里是主线程直接插入数据

                new InsertAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(word1,word2); //改成子线程对父线程插入数据
                //updateView();
            }
        });

        buttonUpdate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Word word = new Word("English","英语");
                word.setId(46); //更新是用主键来更新的
                //wordDao.updateWords(word);    //主线程操作
                new UpdateAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(word); //子线程操作

                //updateView();
            }
        });

        //删除所有的记录
        buttonClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //wordDao.deleteAllWords(); //主线程操作
                new DeleteAllAsyncTask(wordDao).execute();//由子线程来操作
                //updateView();
            }
        });

        buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Word word = new Word("English","英语");
                word.setId(46); //删除也是用主键来更新的
                //wordDao.deleteWords(word);   主线程操作
                new DeleteAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(word); //子线程操作
                //updateView();
            }
        });

  

 

标签:Word,ROM,Repository,ViewModel,wordDao,AsyncTask,线程,Override,new
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/gfwei/p/11808966.html