Shashlik Cooking
作者:互联网
Long story short, shashlik is Miroslav’s favorite food. Shashlik is prepared on several skewers simultaneously. There are two states for each skewer: initial and turned over.
This time Miroslav laid out n skewers parallel to each other, and enumerated them with consecutive integers from 1 to n in order from left to right. For better cooking, he puts them quite close to each other, so when he turns skewer number i, it leads to turning k closest skewers from each side of the skewer i, that is, skewers number i−k, i−k+1, …, i−1, i+1, …, i+k−1, i+k (if they exist).
For example, let n=6 and k=1. When Miroslav turns skewer number 3, then skewers with numbers 2, 3, and 4 will come up turned over. If after that he turns skewer number 1, then skewers number 1, 3, and 4 will be turned over, while skewer number 2 will be in the initial position (because it is turned again).
As we said before, the art of cooking requires perfect timing, so Miroslav wants to turn over all n skewers with the minimal possible number of actions. For example, for the above example n=6 and k=1, two turnings are sufficient: he can turn over skewers number 2 and 5.
Help Miroslav turn over all n skewers.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and k (1≤n≤1000, 0≤k≤1000) — the number of skewers and the number of skewers from each side that are turned in one step.
Output
The first line should contain integer l — the minimum number of actions needed by Miroslav to turn over all n skewers. After than print l integers from 1 to n denoting the number of the skewer that is to be turned over at the corresponding step.
Examples
Input
7 2
Output
2
1 6
Input
5 1
Output
2
1 4
题意
陈师傅在烤羊肉串,为了烤的更加均匀,他每隔一段时间就要翻一下,而他每次可以翻的范围为【i-k,i+k】,题目中给定陈师傅有n串,写一个程序帮助陈师傅计算最少几次可以将所有的串翻一遍,并把每次翻的点记录下来。。。。。(终于,忙碌了两个小时的陈师傅打开了美团外卖·······)
思路
显然,每次可以翻2k+1个,所以若n<2k+1,只需一次就可以;如果k=0,则需要n次;然后就通过对其取模判断,若n%(2*k+1)大于k或等于0,则从k+1开始翻,若小于等于k则从第一个开始翻。`
#include<cstdio>
#define maxn 1010
using namespace std;
int a[maxn];
int n,k,cnt;
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
if(!k){
cnt=n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)a[i]=i;
}
else if(n<=2*k+1){
cnt=1;
a[1]=n/2+1;
}
else if(n>2*k+1){
if(n%(2*k+1)>k||!(n%(2*k+1))){
cnt=0;
for(int i=k+1;i<=n;i+=(2*k+1))a[++cnt]=i;
}
else {
cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i+=(2*k+1))a[++cnt]=i;
}
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)printf("%d ",a[i]);
return 0;
}
标签:Shashlik,skewers,over,Cooking,turned,number,Miroslav,skewer 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/lrving_6/article/details/99695646