Security Guards (Gym - 101954B)( bfs + 打表 )
作者:互联网
题意及思路
题目主要是讲先给出所有guard的位置,再给出所有incidents的位置,求出guard到达每个incident处最小的steps,其中guard每次可以向四周8个方向移动。
思路:对于每个guard使用bfs遍历它周围的点,算出相应的点到它的距离。
AC代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int N, Q;
struct Pla
{
int x, y;
};
int dist[5000+10][5000+10];
int dx[] = {-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0};
int dy[] = {0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};
queue<Pla> q;
void bfs()
{
while(!q.empty())
{
Pla top = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
int curx = top.x + dx[i], cury = top.y + dy[i];
if(curx < 0 || curx > 5000 || cury < 0 || cury > 5000) //先写这个会快些
continue;
if(dist[curx][cury] == -1)
{
Pla tmp = top;
tmp.x = curx, tmp.y = cury;
dist[curx][cury] = dist[top.x][top.y] + 1;
q.push(tmp);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
// freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
scanf("%d%d", &N, &Q);
memset(dist, -1, sizeof(dist));
while(!q.empty())
q.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
Pla guard;
scanf("%d%d", &guard.x, &guard.y);
dist[guard.x][guard.y] = 0; //guard位置处都置为0
q.push(guard); //将guard插入队列中,在后面进行bfs
}
bfs();
for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
{
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("%d\n", dist[a][b]);
}
}
标签:Guards,dist,int,Gym,curx,cury,bfs,guard,top 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/KeepZ/p/11361109.html