与Twitter的Android连接 – 从Twitter获得null回答
作者：互联网
与twitter的连接有一个％&·$5#〜€的问题.
(代码在此下面发布)
首先,我已经配置了所有(twitter键,清单中的回调等),然后我打电话给twitter并打开浏览器,然后我在twitter上签名并接受应用程序,然后浏览器返回应用程序并尝试从twitter获得响应,但我得到NULL作为答案.
任何人都可以帮我找到这个发生了什么？
素不相识
PD：我遵循本教程：http://www.androidhive.info/2012/09/android-twitter-oauth-connect-tutorial/
PD 2：有些人认为问题是电话的日期和时间(https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/374),但我改变了这一点并且不起作用
import twitter4j.Twitter;
import twitter4j.TwitterException;
import twitter4j.TwitterFactory;
import twitter4j.User;
import twitter4j.auth.AccessToken;
import twitter4j.auth.RequestToken;
import twitter4j.conf.Configuration;
import twitter4j.conf.ConfigurationBuilder;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class TwitterActivity extends Activity {
Intent TWITTER_INTENT = null;
//TWITTER THINGS
static String TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY = "CONSUMER_KEY_HERE";
static String TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET = "CONSUMER_SECRET_HERE";
static final String TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL = "oauth://t4jsample";
// Twitter oauth urls
static final String URL_TWITTER_AUTH = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize";
static final String URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_VERIFIER = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token";
static final String URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_TOKEN = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token";
// Progress dialog
ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Twitter
public static Twitter twitter;
public static String twitter_token, twitter_secret;
// Internet Connection detector
private ConnectionDetector cd;
// Alert Dialog Manager
AlertDialogManager alert = new AlertDialogManager();
// Preference Constants
static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "twitter_oauth";
static final String PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token";
static final String PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET = "oauth_token_secret";
static final String PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN = "isTwitterLogedIn";
// Twitter
private static RequestToken requestToken;
// Shared Preferences
private static SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_twitter);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}
//setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());
// Check if Internet present
if (!cd.isConnectingToInternet()) {
// Internet Connection is not present
alert.showAlertDialog(TwitterActivity.this, "Internet Connection Error","Please connect to working Internet connection", false);
// stop executing code by return
return;
}
// Check if twitter keys are set
if(TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY.trim().length() == 0 || TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET.trim().length() == 0){
// Internet Connection is not present
alert.showAlertDialog(TwitterActivity.this, "Twitter oAuth tokens", "Please set your twitter oauth tokens first!", false);
// stop executing code by return
return;
}
// Shared Preferences
mSharedPreferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
ImageView TW = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.twitter_boton);
TW.setClickable(true);
TW.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
loginToTwitter();
}
});
/** This if conditions is tested once is
* redirected from twitter page. Parse the uri to get oAuth
* Verifier
* */
if (!isTwitterLoggedInAlready()) {
Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
if (uri != null && uri.toString().startsWith(TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL)) {
// oAuth verifier
String verifier = uri.getQueryParameter(URL_TWITTER_OAUTH_VERIFIER);
try {
// Get the access token
AccessToken accessToken = twitter.getOAuthAccessToken(
requestToken, verifier);
// Shared Preferences
Editor e = mSharedPreferences.edit();
// After getting access token, access token secret
// store them in application preferences
e.putString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, accessToken.getToken());
e.putString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET,
accessToken.getTokenSecret());
// Store login status - true
e.putBoolean(PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN, true);
e.commit(); // save changes
Log.e("Twitter OAuth Token", "> " + accessToken.getToken());
// Getting user details from twitter
// For now i am getting his name only
long userID = accessToken.getUserId();
User user = twitter.showUser(userID);
String username = user.getName();
Log.d("nombre",username);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Check log for login errors
Log.e("Twitter Login Error", "> " + e.toString());
Log.e("Twitter Login Error", "> " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Function to login twitter
* */
private void loginToTwitter() {
// Check if already logged in
if (!isTwitterLoggedInAlready()) {
ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
builder.setOAuthConsumerKey(TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY);
builder.setOAuthConsumerSecret(TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET);
Configuration configuration = builder.build();
TwitterFactory factory = new TwitterFactory(configuration);
twitter = factory.getInstance();
if(!(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)) {
try {
requestToken = twitter.getOAuthRequestToken(TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL);
this.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(requestToken.getAuthenticationURL())));
} catch (TwitterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
requestToken = twitter.getOAuthRequestToken(TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL);
TwitterActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(requestToken.getAuthenticationURL())));
} catch (TwitterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
} else {
// user already logged into twitter
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Already Logged into twitter", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* Function to update status
* */
class updateTwitterStatus extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(TwitterActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Updating to twitter...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* getting Places JSON
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
Log.d("Tweet Text", "> " + args[0]);
String status = args[0];
try {
ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
builder.setOAuthConsumerKey(TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY);
builder.setOAuthConsumerSecret(TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET);
// Access Token
String access_token = mSharedPreferences.getString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, "");
// Access Token Secret
String access_token_secret = mSharedPreferences.getString(PREF_KEY_OAUTH_SECRET, "");
AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken(access_token, access_token_secret);
Twitter twitter = new TwitterFactory(builder.build()).getInstance(accessToken);
// Update status
twitter4j.Status response = twitter.updateStatus(status);
Log.d("Status", "> " + response.getText());
} catch (TwitterException e) {
// Error in updating status
Log.d("Twitter Update Error", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog and show
* the data in UI Always use runOnUiThread(new Runnable()) to update UI
* from background thread, otherwise you will get error
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting all products
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Status tweeted successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
// Clearing EditText field
}
});
}
}
/**
* Check user already logged in your application using twitter Login flag is
* fetched from Shared Preferences
* */
private boolean isTwitterLoggedInAlready() {
// return twitter login status from Shared Preferences
return mSharedPreferences.getBoolean(PREF_KEY_TWITTER_LOGIN, false);
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
}
解决方法:
花了几个小时阅读文档(我现在没有眼睛),当我尝试获取access_token时,我称之为：
// Get the access token
AccessToken accessToken = twitter.getOAuthAccessToken(requestToken, verifier);
我通过了验证器(这是pin通道,但是pin通道不再使用了)并且他是null因为不再使用twitter,所以我只需要用这个重写：
// Get the access token
AccessToken accessToken = twitter.getOAuthAccessToken(requestToken);
只需要requestToken来获取access_token.
我希望这有助于任何有同样问题的人.
素不相识.
标签：android,twitter,twitter4j 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190620/1244783.html