设置hibernate二级缓存

我是hibernate和spring的新手,我尝试使用hibernate二级缓存.但它似乎不起作用.我有一个以下测试类：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })
@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
public class CacheTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests
{   
    @Test
        public void testCache1() 
        {
        System.out.println("Running testCache1");
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        MutableDAO<AppUser> appUserDAO = new MutableDAOImpl<AppUser>(AppUser.class, (SessionFactory) ctx.getBean("OnMediaSessionFactory"), 10);
        assertNotNull("AppUser DAO is null.", appUserDAO);

        SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory)ctx.getBean("OnMediaSessionFactory");
        long numberOfUsers = appUserDAO.countAll();

        System.out.println("Number of rows :" + numberOfUsers);
        final String cacheRegion = AppUser.class.getCanonicalName();

        SecondLevelCacheStatistics settingsStatistics = sessionFactory.getStatistics().
            getSecondLevelCacheStatistics(cacheRegion);
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        appUserDAO.findAll();
        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println("Query time : " + stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());
        System.out.println(settingsStatistics);
     }

    @Test
    public void testCache2() 
    {
        System.out.println("Running testCache2");
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        MutableDAO<AppUser> appUserDAO = new MutableDAOImpl<AppUser>(AppUser.class, (SessionFactory) ctx.getBean("OnMediaSessionFactory"), 10);
        assertNotNull("AppUser DAO is null.", appUserDAO);

        SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory)ctx.getBean("OnMediaSessionFactory");
        long numberOfUsers = appUserDAO.countAll();

        System.out.println("Number of rows :" + numberOfUsers);
        final String cacheRegion = AppUser.class.getCanonicalName();

        SecondLevelCacheStatistics settingsStatistics = sessionFactory.getStatistics().
            getSecondLevelCacheStatistics(cacheRegion);
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        appUserDAO.findAll();
        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println("Query time : " + stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());
        System.out.println(settingsStatistics);
     }
}

我有

<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">true</prop>

但我得到这样的输出：

Running testCache1
Number of rows :81
Query time : 0.129
SecondLevelCacheStatistics[hitCount=0,missCount=0,putCount=81,elementCountInMemory=81,elementCountOnDisk=0,sizeInMemory=219634]
Running testCache2
Number of rows :81
Query time : 0.063
SecondLevelCacheStatistics[hitCount=0,missCount=0,putCount=81,elementCountInMemory=81,elementCountOnDisk=0,sizeInMemory=219634]

要做到这一点我必须做些什么？

解决方法:

您的测试看起来很奇怪,您为每个测试创建了一个新的应用程序上下文,因此Hibernate SessionFactory在测试之间以及它的二级缓存之间无法生存.

正确的测试看起来像这样：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })
public class CacheTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests
{   
    @Autowired
    private MutableDAO<AppUser> appUserDAO;

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private TransactionTemplate tx;

    @Autowired
    public void setPtm(PlatformTransactionManagement ptm) {
        tx = new TransactionTemplate(ptm);
    }

    @Test
    public void doTestCache() {
        // Using programmatic transaction management since we need 2 transactions
        // inside the same method

        // 1st attempt
        tx.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
            public void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
                testCache();
            }
        });

        // 2nd attempt
        tx.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
            public void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
                testCache();
            }
        });

    }

    public void testCache() {
        long numberOfUsers = appUserDAO.countAll();

        System.out.println("Number of rows :" + numberOfUsers);
        final String cacheRegion = AppUser.class.getCanonicalName();

        SecondLevelCacheStatistics settingsStatistics = sessionFactory.getStatistics().
            getSecondLevelCacheStatistics(cacheRegion);
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        appUserDAO.findAll();
        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println("Query time : " + stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());
        System.out.println(settingsStatistics);
     }      
 }

标签：spring,hibernate,second-level-cache
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190521/1149018.html