仿微信、qq聊天，@好友功能
作者：互联网
文章主要介绍我们平时用的qq，微信输入框里面的@功能
如图，输入@符号 会出现一个ul ul的位置随着@符号的位置变动
下面是代码 希望对大家有用 直接全部复制，在编辑器中打开 即可
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>聊天</title>
<style>
body,
html {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.count{
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="text" onkeyup="show(this)" style="width: 340px; height: 210px;"></textarea>
<br />
<div id="show" style=" position: absolute;border:1px solid grey;font-size:13px; display:none;">
<ul id="ul1" style="width:100px;padding: 0 ;list-style:none;">
<li >1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li class="count">6</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show(elem) {
var p = kingwolfofsky.getInputPositon(elem);
var s = document.getElementById('show');
var len = $('#text').val()
var lengths=len.slice(0, document.getElementById('text').selectionStart) //光标位置
if (lengths.charAt(lengths.length-1)=='@') {
s.style.display = 'block';
s.style.top = p.bottom + 'px';
s.style.left = p.left + 'px';
$("ul li:last-child").addClass("count").siblings().removeClass('count');
return
}else{
s.style.display = 'none';
return
}
if ($('#text').val().indexOf('@') > -1 && document.getElementById('text').selectionStart == $('#text').val().length) {
s.style.display = 'block';
s.style.top = p.bottom + 'px';
s.style.left = p.left + 'px';
$("ul li:last-child").addClass("count").siblings().removeClass('count');
} else {
s.style.display = 'none';
return
}
}
var kingwolfofsky = {
/**
* 获取输入光标在页面中的坐标
* @param {HTMLElement} 输入框元素
* @return {Object} 返回left和top,bottom
*/
getInputPositon: function (elem) {
if (document.selection) { //IE Support
elem.focus();
var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
return {
left: Sel.boundingLeft,
top: Sel.boundingTop,
bottom: Sel.boundingTop + Sel.boundingHeight
};
} else {
var that = this;
var cloneDiv = '{$clone_div}', cloneLeft = '{$cloneLeft}', cloneFocus = '{$cloneFocus}', cloneRight = '{$cloneRight}';
var none = '<span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </span>';
var div = elem[cloneDiv] || document.createElement('div'), focus = elem[cloneFocus] || document.createElement('span');
var text = elem[cloneLeft] || document.createElement('span');
var offset = that._offset(elem), index = this._getFocus(elem), focusOffset = { left: 0, top: 0 };
if (!elem[cloneDiv]) {
elem[cloneDiv] = div, elem[cloneFocus] = focus;
elem[cloneLeft] = text;
div.appendChild(text);
div.appendChild(focus);
document.body.appendChild(div);
focus.innerHTML = '|';
focus.style.cssText = 'display:inline-block;width:0px;overflow:hidden;z-index:-100;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-all;';
div.className = this._cloneStyle(elem);
div.style.cssText = 'visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;position:absolute;z-index:-100;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-all;overflow:hidden;';
};
div.style.left = this._offset(elem).left + "px";
div.style.top = this._offset(elem).top + "px";
var strTmp = elem.value.substring(0, index).replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>').replace(/\n/g, '<br/>').replace(/\s/g, none);
text.innerHTML = strTmp;
focus.style.display = 'inline-block';
try { focusOffset = this._offset(focus); } catch (e) { };
focus.style.display = 'none';
return {
left: focusOffset.left,
top: focusOffset.top,
bottom: focusOffset.bottom
};
}
},
// 克隆元素样式并返回类
_cloneStyle: function (elem, cache) {
if (!cache && elem['${cloneName}']) return elem['${cloneName}'];
var className, name, rstyle = /^(number|string)$/;
var rname = /^(content|outline|outlineWidth)$/; //Opera: content; IE8:outline && outlineWidth
var cssText = [], sStyle = elem.style;
for (name in sStyle) {
if (!rname.test(name)) {
val = this._getStyle(elem, name);
if (val !== '' && rstyle.test(typeof val)) { // Firefox 4
name = name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, "-$1").toLowerCase();
cssText.push(name);
cssText.push(':');
cssText.push(val);
cssText.push(';');
};
};
};
cssText = cssText.join('');
elem['${cloneName}'] = className = 'clone' + (new Date).getTime();
this._addHeadStyle('.' + className + '{' + cssText + '}');
return className;
},
// 向页头插入样式
_addHeadStyle: function (content) {
var style = this._style[document];
if (!style) {
style = this._style[document] = document.createElement('style');
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
};
style.styleSheet && (style.styleSheet.cssText += content) || style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content));
},
_style: {},
// 获取最终样式
_getStyle: 'getComputedStyle' in window ? function (elem, name) {
return getComputedStyle(elem, null)[name];
} : function (elem, name) {
return elem.currentStyle[name];
},
// 获取光标在文本框的位置
_getFocus: function (elem) {
var index = 0;
if (document.selection) {// IE Support
elem.focus();
var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
if (elem.nodeName === 'TEXTAREA') {//textarea
var Sel2 = Sel.duplicate();
Sel2.moveToElementText(elem);
var index = -1;
while (Sel2.inRange(Sel)) {
Sel2.moveStart('character');
index++;
};
}
else if (elem.nodeName === 'INPUT') {// input
Sel.moveStart('character', -elem.value.length);
index = Sel.text.length;
}
}
else if (elem.selectionStart || elem.selectionStart == '0') { // Firefox support
index = elem.selectionStart;
}
return (index);
},
// 获取元素在页面中位置
_offset: function (elem) {
var box = elem.getBoundingClientRect(), doc = elem.ownerDocument, body = doc.body, docElem = doc.documentElement;
var clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0, clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0;
var top = box.top + (self.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop) - clientTop, left = box.left + (self.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft) - clientLeft;
return {
left: left,
top: top,
right: left + box.width,
bottom: top + box.height
};
}
};
//$(".text")为要插入的文本框
//insertContent("( )")括号内为要插入的内容
(function ($) {
$.fn.extend({
insertContent: function (myValue, t) {
var $t = $(this)[0];
if (document.selection) { // ie
this.focus();
var sel = document.selection.createRange();
sel.text = myValue;
this.focus();
sel.moveStart('character', -l);
var wee = sel.text.length;
if (arguments.length == 2) {
var l = $t.value.length;
sel.moveEnd("character", wee + t);
t <= 0 ? sel.moveStart("character", wee - 2 * t
- myValue.length) : sel.moveStart(
"character", wee - t - myValue.length);
sel.select();
}
} else if ($t.selectionStart
|| $t.selectionStart == '0') {
var startPos = $t.selectionStart;
var endPos = $t.selectionEnd;
var scrollTop = $t.scrollTop;
$t.value = $t.value.substring(0, startPos)
+ myValue
+ $t.value.substring(endPos,
$t.value.length);
this.focus();
$t.selectionStart = startPos + myValue.length;
$t.selectionEnd = startPos + myValue.length;
$t.scrollTop = scrollTop;
if (arguments.length == 2) {
$t.setSelectionRange(startPos - t,
$t.selectionEnd + t);
this.focus();
}
} else {
this.value += myValue;
this.focus();
}
}
})
})(jQuery);
//点击选中事件
$('li').on('click',function(e){
e.stopPropagation()
var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
var content = target.innerHTML
$("#text").insertContent(content);
document.getElementById('show').style.display = 'none';
}).on('mouseover',function(e){
$(this).addClass("count").siblings().removeClass('count');
})
//点击输入框让ul消失
$("#text").on('click',function(e){
document.getElementById('show').style.display = 'none';
})
</script>
标签：qq,style,document,top,elem,var,仿微信,好友,left 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/houjl/p/10718657.html