mybatis 中resultMap原理
作者：互联网
mybatis中从数据库中查询出数据,然后转化成对象的过程中起了关键作用的一个类是ResultMap.他定义了查询的结果最终转化成了哪个类的对象,并且定义了每个对象的属性是由哪个列怎么转化而来的.
基本配置
<!-- type定义了最终查询结果转化成了哪个类的对象 -->
<resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="Student">
<!-- mybatis创建对象的时候,调用构造方法需要传入的参数 -->
<constructor>
<idArg column="id" javaType="int"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 注入到对应对象的属性的列,property定义了对象的属性,column定义了对应的列 -->
<result property="title" column="blog_title"/>
<!-- 一个复杂的属性的注入,里面可以在定义一个resultMap, -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="username" column="author_username"/>
<result property="password" column="author_password"/>
</association>
<!-- 一个集合类型,里面的属性可以是一个resultMap的list -->
<collection property="posts" ofType="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject"/>
<association property="author" javaType="Author"/>
<!-- 根据查询结果,决定返回对象 -->
<discriminator javaType="int" column="draft">
<case value="1" resultType="DraftPost"/>
<case value="2" resultType="Teatcher"/>
</discriminator>
</collection>
</resultMap>
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加载过程
resultMap是在MapperBuilder中加载的.在xml文件中配置的每一个<ResultMap>元素最后都会被加载成为一个ResultMap.resultMap元素中的每一个元素又都会被加载成一个ResultMapping.
在ResultMapping中定义了一个数据库中查询结果的列是通过哪个typeHandler获取值,并且最后转化成了java的哪个类的实例.
private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings, Class<?> enclosingType) {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType"))));
Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type);
if (typeClass == null) {
typeClass = inheritEnclosingType(resultMapNode, enclosingType);
}
Discriminator discriminator = null;
List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<>(additionalResultMappings);
List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren();
for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) {
if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
} else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
} else {
List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<>();
if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
flags.add(ResultFlag.ID);
}
resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags));
}
}
String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id",
resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends");
Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping");
ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend, discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping);
try {
return resultMapResolver.resolve();
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver);
throw e;
}
}
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使用过程
在mybatis执行完sql语句之后,就会调用DefaultResultHandler.handleResultSet(Statement)处理查询结果.
在handleResultSet中,会通过Statement获取对应的resultMap.
public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());
final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();
int resultSetCount = 0;
ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);
List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);
while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
if (resultSets != null) {
while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
if (parentMapping != null) {
String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping);
}
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
}
return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
}
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使用handleRowValueForSimpleResultMap,遍历ResultSet,生成对应的对象.
private void handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping)
throws SQLException {
DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<>();
ResultSet resultSet = rsw.getResultSet();
skipRows(resultSet, rowBounds);
while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && !resultSet.isClosed() && resultSet.next()) {
ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(resultSet, resultMap, null);
Object rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap, null);
storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, resultSet);
}
}
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通过getRowValue创建需要返回的对象,然后从当前的ResultSet获取值,放入生成的对象中.
private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();
Object rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);
boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;
if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {
foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix) || foundValues;
}
foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, columnPrefix) || foundValues;
foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;
rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null;
}
return rowValue;
}
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通过getPropertyMappingValue从ResultMapping中获取列名,然后从resultset中获取值,然后从ResultMapping中获取响应的TypeHandler把查询出来的值转化成java中的类型,放入整体的返回结果中
private Object getPropertyMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix)
throws SQLException {
if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null) {
return getNestedQueryMappingValue(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
} else if (propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {
addPendingChildRelation(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping); // TODO is that OK?
return DEFERRED;
} else {
final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = propertyMapping.getTypeHandler();
final String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);
return typeHandler.getResult(rs, column);
}
}
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标签：null,String,resultMap,resultMapNode,mybatis,原理,rsw,foundValues 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/monkeydai/p/16641505.html