数据中继poll模型
作者:互联网
数据中继poll模型
示例:relay_poll.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#define FILE1 "/dev/tty10" //终端
#define FILE2 "/dev/tty11"
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
enum fsmstate //状态机状态
{
STATE_R,
STATE_W,
STATE_AUTO,
STATE_EX,
STATE_T
};
struct fsm_st //状态机数据结构
{
enum fsmstate state;
int sfd;
int dfd;
int lenth;
int pos;
char *err;
char buff[BUFFSIZE];
};
static void fsm_driver(struct fsm_st *fsm) //状态机
{
int ret;
switch(fsm->state) //状态切换及处理
{
case STATE_R: //读状态
fsm->lenth = read(fsm->sfd,fsm->buff,BUFFSIZE);
if(fsm->lenth<0)
{
if(errno == EAGAIN)
fsm->state = STATE_R;
else
{
fsm->err = "read";
fsm->state = STATE_EX;
}
}
else if(fsm->lenth == 0)
fsm->state = STATE_T;
else
{
fsm->pos =0;
fsm->state = STATE_W;
}
break;
case STATE_W: //写状态
ret = write(fsm->dfd,fsm->buff + fsm->pos,fsm->lenth);
if(ret <0)
{
if(errno == EAGAIN)
fsm->state = STATE_W;
else
{
fsm->err = "write";
fsm->state = STATE_EX;
}
}
else
{
fsm->pos +=ret;
fsm->lenth -=ret;
if(fsm->lenth ==0)
fsm->state = STATE_R;
fsm->state = STATE_W;
}
break;
case STATE_EX: //异常状态
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",fsm->err);
fsm->state = STATE_T;
break;
case STATE_T: //完成状态
break;
default:
abort();
break;
}
}
static int max(int a,int b)
{
if(a > b)
return a;
return b;
}
static void relay(int fd1, int fd2)
{
struct fsm_st fsm12,fsm21;
int fd1_save,fd2_save;
struct pollfd pfd[3]; //poll文件集数组
fd1_save = fcntl(fd1,F_GETFL);
fsm12.state = STATE_R;
fsm12.sfd = fd1;
fsm12.dfd = fd2;
fd2_save = fcntl(fd2,F_GETFL);
fsm21.state = STATE_R;
fsm21.sfd = fd2;
fsm21.dfd = fd1;
pfd[0].fd = fd1; //初始化struct pollfd
pfd[0].events = 0;
pfd[1].fd = fd2;
pfd[1].events = 0;
while(fsm12.state != STATE_T || fsm21.state != STATE_T)
{
if(fsm12.state == STATE_R)
pfd[0].events |= POLLIN; //设置监测事件
if(fsm12.state == STATE_W)
pfd[1].events |= POLLOUT;
if(fsm21.state == STATE_R)
pfd[1].events |= POLLIN;
if(fsm21.state == STATE_W)
pfd[0].events |= POLLOUT;
if(fsm12.state <STATE_AUTO || fsm21.state <STATE_AUTO)
{
if(poll(pfd, 2, -1)<0) //调用poll函数 监测文件集,监测2个文件,阻塞监控
{
if(errno == EINTR)
continue;
perror("poll()");
exit(1);
}
}
if( pfd[0].revents&POLLIN || pfd[1].revents&POLLOUT || fsm12.state > STATE_AUTO) //判断状态启用状态机
fsm_driver(&fsm12);
if( pfd[1].revents&POLLIN || pfd[0].revents&POLLOUT || fsm21.state >STATE_AUTO)
fsm_driver(&fsm21);
}
fcntl(fd1,F_SETFL,fd1_save); //恢复文件属性
fcntl(fd2,F_SETFL,fd2_save);
}
int main()
{
int fd1,fd2;
fd1 = open(FILE1,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); //非阻塞方式打开
if(fd1 <0)
{
perror("open()");
exit(1);
}
fd2 = open(FILE2,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); //非阻塞方式打开
if(fd2 <0)
{
perror("open()");
exit(1);
}
relay(fd1,fd2);
while(1)
pause(); //等待
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
exit(0);
}
标签:中继,pfd,模型,STATE,fsm,fd1,state,fd2,poll 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/linux-learn/p/16538868.html