this
作者：互联网
s1
t1 = mt('醇的化学反应', font='STZhongsong')
al1 = msm('general')
al20 = msm('general2').scale(2)
xs(al1, 0, al20, 0)
xm(al1, 0, al20, 0)
al1.save_state()
al20.save_state()
vgfo1 = mvg(al20[0], al20[2], al20[7], al20[8])
vgcen1 = mvg(al20[1], al20[3:7], al20[9:])
vgcen1.save_state()
vd1 = al20[9:11]
vd2 = al20[11:13]
hyp = msm('hyp').scale(0.95)
hyp1 = xcc(hyp, '#00c1ff')
hyp2 = xcc(hyp, '#4792a9')
hyp1.set_color([BLUE_C, BLUE_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
hyp2.set_color([BLUE_C, BLUE_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
p0 = xcc(msm('p0'), '#323dc0').scale(0.45).set_color([BLUE_C, BLUE_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
p00 = xcc(msm('p0'), '#323dc0').scale(0.45).set_color([RED_C, RED_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8).rotate(PI)
p1 = xcc(msm('p1'), '#d55656').scale(0.8).set_color([BLUE_C, BLUE_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
sorb = msm('sorb').scale(1.7).set_color([RED_C, RED_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
al2 = mvg(al20, hyp)
t2 = xun('醇的结构特点')
t3 = xn('饱和醇羟基的氧为sp³杂化')
t3[8:11].set_color([BLUE_C, BLUE_E]).set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8)
# xc([al20])
sp(adb(t1))
sp(afo(t1))
sp(agf(al1))
sp(adb(t2))
sp(adb(t3))
sp(xt(al1, al20, [0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12]))
sc()
al1.restore()
sa(t2, t3, al20)
sp(afo(vgfo1))
sp(vgcen1.animate.move_to(ORIGIN).scale(1.6))
p0.move_to(al20[3]).shift(1.4*LEFT)
p0.move_to(al20[3]).shift(1.4*LEFT)
p00.move_to(al20[1]).shift(1.4*RIGHT)
hyp.move_to(al20[3]).shift(1.2*UR)
p1.move_to(al20[3]).shift(1.05*DR)
sorb.move_to(al20[5])
sp(al20[4].animate.set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8), al20[6].animate.set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8), al20[9:13].animate.set_sheen(0.3).set_opacity(0.8), run_time=0.5)
sp(al20[4].animate.set_color(BLUE_C), al20[6].animate.set_color(BLUE_C), al20[9:13].animate.set_color(BLUE_C))
sw()
al20[6].set_z_index(-1)
sp(at(al20[4], VGroup(p0, p00)), at(al20[6], VGroup(p1, sorb)))
sw()
sp(al20[9:11].animate.move_to(hyp1), al20[11:13].animate.move_to(hyp2))
sp(at(al20[9:11], hyp1), at(al20[11:13], hyp2))
sw(2)
sp(ar(vgcen1), afo(t3))
sp(afi(vgfo1))
sc()
sa(t2, al20)
sp(xt(al20, al1, [0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12]))
sc()
sa(t2, al1)
sw(0.5)
View Code
s2
al1 = msm('general')
al20 = msm('general2').scale(2)
ohdot = msm('ohdot')
xms(al1, 0, al20, 0)
xms(ohdot, 0, al1, 3)
al1.save_state()
al20.save_state()
t2 = xun('醇的结构特点')
t3 = xn('在醇羟基中，氧的电负性比氢大，它们的公用电子对偏向氧')
xf(t3, '公用电子对').set_color(RED).set_sheen(0.3)
t4 = xn('氢表现出一定的活性，所以醇具有酸性')
acid = xf(t4, '酸性').copy()
acidt = xtb('酸性', RED)
# sa(xx)
# sw()
sa(t2, al1)
sw(0.5)
sp(adb(t3))
sw()
sp(xt(al1, ohdot, [3,0,6,'1.3',5,3]))
sp(al1[6].animate.set_sheen(0.3), run_time=0.3)
sp(al1[6].animate.set_color(RED))
sp(al1[6].animate.shift(0.2*LEFT))
sp(at(t3,t4))
sw()
sp(al1[5].animate.rotate(about_point=al1[1].get_center(), angle=10*DEGREES), run_time=0.6)
sp(al1[5].animate.rotate(about_point=al1[1].get_center(), angle=-20*DEGREES), run_time=0.6)
sp(al1[5].animate.rotate(about_point=al1[1].get_center(), angle=10*DEGREES), run_time=0.6)
sp(adb(acidt), afo(t3, t2, al1))
sw(0.5)
View Code
s3
acidt = xtf('酸性')
baset = xtf('碱性')
table = xtf('亲核性')
t1 = xn('由于醇羟基具有酸性，因此醇可以和金属钠反应')
t2 = xn('醇的酸性比水弱，醇和钠的反应要温和得多')
t3 = xn('醇也可以和其他活泼金属发生反应，例如K、Mg和Al')
eq1 = msm('eqa').scale(0.27)
mo1 = eq1[1:7].copy().scale(1.5)
mo2 = eq1[9:11].copy().scale(1.5)
vgmo = VGroup(mo1, mo2).move_to(ORIGIN).arrange(buff=2)
mo3 = eq1[12:19].copy()
xms(mo3,0,mo1,0)
mo4 = eq1[20:22].copy().move_to(mo2)
xs(mo4,0,mo1,5)
mo11 = mo1.copy().set_opacity(0)
mo22 = mo2.copy().set_opacity(0)
no1 = xn('醇').scale(1.3)
no2 = xn('水').scale(1.3)
novg = mvg(no1,no2).arrange(buff=3).shift(1.3*DOWN)
n1 = Text('16~18').scale(0.8)
n2 = Text('15.7').scale(0.8)
nvg = mvg(n1,n2).shift(2*DOWN)
xa(nvg, novg)
mno = mmt('pK_a').next_to(n1, 3*LEFT).shift(0.05*DOWN)
vgaci = mvg(no1,no2,n1,n2,mno)
t4 = xn('不同类型的醇的酸性强弱顺序为：')
t5 = xn('这是因为体积较小的烷氧负离子的溶剂化程度较大，稳定性较高')
t6 = xn('那么其对应的共轭酸（醇）的酸性就越强')
k1 = xn('酸性强弱顺序').shift(6*UP).scale(1.3)
k2 = xn('溶剂化大小顺序').shift(6*UP).scale(1.3)
l1 = msm('yi').scale(0.25)
l2 = msm('bin')
l3 = msm('ding')
xms(l2,0,l1,0)
xms(l3,0,l1,3)
l2.shift(0.7*LEFT)
l1.shift(5*LEFT)
l3.shift(4.5*RIGHT)
j1 = Text('>').shift(2.8*LEFT)
j2 = Text('>').shift(1.5*RIGHT)
o1 = msm('yi2')
o2 = msm('bin2')
o3 = msm('ding2')
xms(o1,0,l1,0)
xms(o2,0,l2,0)
xms(o3,0,l3,0)
l1.save_state()
l2.save_state()
l3.save_state()
al1 = msm('general')
al20 = msm('general2').scale(2)
xms(al1, 0, al20, 0)
t7 = xn('醇羟基上的氧可利用孤对电子与氢结合形成氧鎓盐')
t9 = xn('氧的孤对电子也可以进攻带正电荷的离子或基团')
xf(t7, '孤对电子').set_color(RED).set_sheen(0.3)
xf(t9, '孤对电子').set_color(RED).set_sheen(0.3)
t8 = xn('故醇具有碱性')
t10 = xn('故醇具有亲核性')
ywy = msm('ywy')
oz = msm('oz')
xms(ywy, 0, al1, 3)
xms(oz, 0, al1, 3)
ywh = ywy[5:].copy().shift(UP)
# xc([ywh, al1, oz])
# sw()
sa(acidt)
sw(0.5)
sp(adb(t1), adb(mo1), adb(mo2))
sw()
sp(act(mo1[5], mo4), acct(mo2, mo3[5:7]), run_time=2)
sw()
sr(mo1,mo2)
sa(mo3,mo4)
sp(at(mo11,eq1[1:7]), at(mo22, eq1[9:11]), at(mo3, eq1[12:19]), at(mo4, eq1[20:22]))
sp(agf(eq1[0]), agf(eq1[7]), agf(eq1[8]), agf(eq1[22:]), agf(eq1[11]), agf(eq1[19]))
sw(2)
sc()
sa(acidt, t1, eq1)
sp(at(t1, t2))
sp(aw(vgaci))
sw(1.5)
sp(at(t1, t3))
sw(2)
sp(afo(vgaci, eq1))
sp(at(t1, t4))
sp(adb(l1), adb(l2), adb(l3))
sp(agf(j1), agf(j2), agf(k1))
sw(2)
sp(at(t1, t5))
sp(at(l1, o1), at(l2[9], o2[10]), at(l3[14], o3[15]))
sp(FadeOut(k1), run_time=0.7)
sp(FadeIn(k2), run_time=0.7)
sw(2)
sp(at(t1, t6))
sp(FadeOut(k2), run_time=0.7)
sp(FadeIn(k1), run_time=0.7)
sp(ar(l1), ar(l2), ar(l3))
sw(2)
sp(afo(k1,t1,l1,l2,l3,j1,j2))
sp(afi(al1))
sp(acidt.animate.move_to([-5.4,2,0]).scale(1.3))
sp(adb(t7))
sp(agf(ywh))
sp(al1[9:11].animate.set_sheen(0.3), run_time=0.5)
sp(al1[9:11].animate.set_color(RED))
al1.save_state()
sp(ywh.animate.shift(DOWN))
sw()
al1[5].save_state()
sp(afo(al1[9:13], al1[6]), al1[5].animate.move_to(oz[1]), at(ywh[0], oz[2]), ywh[1:].animate.move_to(oz[3:]))
sw()
sp(at(t7,t8))
sp(adb(baset))
sw()
sp(baset.animate.move_to([-5.4,0,0]).scale(1.3))
sp(at(t7, t9), afi(al1[9:13], al1[6]), afo(ywh), ar(al1[5]))
sw(1.5)
sp(adb(table))
sp(at(t7,t10), afo(al1, baset, acidt))
sw(0.5)
View Code
s4
acidt = xtf('酸性').move_to([-5.4,2,0]).scale(1.3)
baset = xtf('碱性').move_to([-5.4,0,0]).scale(1.3)
nut = xtf('亲核性')
t1 = xn('故醇具有亲核性')
t2 = xn('例如甲醇和硝酸的反应过程如下：')
jia0 = msm('jia0')
jia1 = msm('jia1')
xiao0 = msm('xiao0')
xiao1 = msm('xiao1')
tran1 = msm('tran1')
tran2 = msm('tran2')
tran3 = msm('tran3')
tran4 = msm('tran4')
condi = msm('condi').to_edge(UP).shift(0.5*UP + 2*LEFT)
n = mt('N', font='Times New Roman')
xms(xiao0, 2, n, 0)
xms(xiao1, 0, n, 0)
xms(tran1, 0, n, 0)
xms(tran2, 0, n, 0)
xms(tran3, 0, n, 0)
xms(tran4, 0, n, 0)
xs(jia0, 3, n, 0)
xs(condi, 0, tran2, 2)
condi.scale(0.8)
jia0.shift(4*LEFT)
xms(jia1, 0, jia0, 3)
tran1[4].set_color(BLUE).set_sheen(0.3)
tran1[16].set_color(RED).set_sheen(0.3)
u1 = xun('H转移')
h2o = msm('h2o').shift(2*DOWN + 4*RIGHT).set_color(BLUE).set_sheen(0.3)
h = msm('h+').shift(2*UP + 4*RIGHT).set_color(RED).set_sheen(0.3)
xs(h2o, 0, tran4, 3)
xs(h, 0, tran4, 3)
tran4[11].set_color(GREEN).set_sheen(0.3)
name = xn('硝酸甲酯').shift(1.5*UP)
p1 = xn('利用醇羟基氧的亲核性，醇可以和含氧无机酸、有机酸成酯')
al1 = msm('general')
al20 = msm('general2').scale(2)
xms(al1, 0, al20, 0)
# xc([tran1, tran2])
# sw()
sa(nut, t1)
sw(0.5)
sp(at(t1,t2), adb(jia0), adb(xiao0))
sp(xt(jia0, jia1, [0,5,1,3,2,4,3,0,4,1]), agf(jia1[6]), agf(jia1[2]), agf(jia1[7:]), xt(xiao0, xiao1, [0,8,1,6,2,0,3,1,4,4]),
agf(xiao1[9]),agf(xiao1[7]),agf(xiao1[5]),agf(xiao1[10:12]),agf(xiao1[12]),agf(xiao1[2:4]))
sc()
sa(jia1, xiao1,nut,t1)
sp(jia1[7:].animate.set_sheen(0.3), xiao1[2].animate.set_sheen(0.3), run_time=0.5)
sp(jia1[7:].animate.set_color(BLUE), xiao1[2].animate.set_color(RED))
sw(1.5)
sp(xt(jia1, tran1, [3,12,4,13,5,14,6,15,0,3,2,11,1,10,'7.9',4]), xt(xiao1, tran1, [8,8,6,7,7,9,0,0,'10.12','18.20',2,16,3,2,1,1,5,6,4,5,12,17]),
agf(xiao1[9], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran1[20:22]))
sw(1.5)
sp(jia1.animate.set_sheen(0), xiao1.animate.set_sheen(0), run_time=0.5)
sp(jia1.animate.set_color(WHITE), xiao1.animate.set_color(WHITE))
sr(jia1,xiao1)
tran1.set_color(WHITE).set_sheen(0)
sa(tran1)
sp(afi(u1))
sp(tran1[10].animate.set_sheen(0.3), run_time=0.5)
sp(tran1[10].animate.set_color(BLUE))
sw()
tran2[2].set_color(BLUE).set_sheen(0.3)
sp(xt(tran1,tran2,[10,2]), agf(tran1[11], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran1[20:22], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran1[16], reverse_rate_function = True))
sw()
sc()
sa(tran2, nut, t2, u1)
sp(tran2.animate.set_sheen(0), run_time=0.5)
sp(tran2.animate.set_color(WHITE))
sp(afo(u1))
sw(0.5)
sp(afi(condi))
sp(xt(tran2, tran3, [9,20,2,16]), at(condi[0].copy(), tran3[18]), agf(tran3[21]), agf(tran3[17]), agf(tran3[19]), agf(tran3[22:24]))
sc()
sa(tran3, nut, t2)
sp(afo(condi))
sp(tran3[20].animate.set_sheen(0.3), tran3[1:3].animate.set_sheen(0.3), tran3[16:20].animate.set_sheen(0.3), tran3[22:24].animate.set_sheen(0.3), tran3[21].animate.set_sheen(0.3), run_time=0.5)
sp(tran3[20].animate.set_color(RED), tran3[1:3].animate.set_color(BLUE), tran3[16:20].animate.set_color(BLUE), tran3[22:24].animate.set_color(BLUE), tran3[21].animate.set_color(GREEN))
sw(1.5)
sp(xt(tran3, tran4, ['14.16','12.14',7,9,8,10,6,8,5,7,13,14,21,11]), xt(tran3, h, [20,0]), agf(h[1:3]), xt(tran3, h2o, [16,0,18,1,1,2]),
agf(tran3[17], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran3[19], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran3[2], reverse_rate_function = True), agf(tran3[22:24], reverse_rate_function = True))
sp(adb(name))
sp(at(t2, p1))
sw(2)
sp(afo(t2, tran3, name, h))
sp(afi(al1, acidt, baset))
sp(nut.animate.move_to([-5.4,-2,0]).scale(1.3))
sw(0.5)
View Code
标签：,set,al20,sp,msm,animate,al1 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/daxiangcai/p/16534792.html