2.利用view实现智能DNS
作者：互联网
利用view实现智能DNS
需要五台主机
DNS主服务器和web服务器1：10.0.0.8/24，172.16.0.8/16
web服务器2：10.0.0.7/24
web服务器3：172.16.0.7/16
DNS客户端1：10.0.0.6/24
DNS客户端2：172.16.0.6/16
前提准备
关闭SElinux
关闭防火墙
时间同步
实现步骤：
1、DNS 服务器的网卡配置
#配置两个IP地址
#eth0：10.0.0.8/24
#eth1: 172.16.0.8/16
2、主DNS服务端配置文件实现 view
yum install bind -y
vim /etc/named.conf
#在文件最前面加下面行
acl beijingnet {
10.0.0.0/24;
};
acl shanghainet {
172.16.0.0/16;
};
acl othernet {
any;
};
#注释掉下面两行
// listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
// allow-query { localhost; };
#其它略
# 创建view
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view beijingview {
match-clients { beijingnet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj";
};
view shanghaiview {
match-clients { shanghainet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh";
};
view otherview {
match-clients { othernet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other";
};
include "/etc/named.root.key";
3、实现区域配置文件
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.bj";
};
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.sh";
};
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.other";
};
chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj
chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh
chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other
4、创建区域数据库文件
vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.bj
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 10.0.0.7
www CNAME websrv };
vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.sh
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 172.16.0.7
www CNAME websrv
vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.other
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 127.0.0.1
www CNAME websrv
chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.bj
chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.sh
chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.other
systemctl start named #第一次启动服务
rndc reload #不是第一次启动服务
5、实现位于不同区域的三个WEB服务器
#分别在三台主机上安装http服务
#在web服务器1：10.0.0.8/24实现
yum install httpd
echo www.magedu.org in Other > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd
#在web服务器2：10.0.0.7/16
echo www.magedu.org in Beijing > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd
#在web服务器3：172.16.0.7/16
yum install httpd
echo www.magedu.org in Shanghai > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd
6、客户端测试
#分别在三台主机上访问
#DNS客户端1：10.0.0.6/24 实现，确保DNS指向10.0.0.8
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Beijing
#DNS客户端2：172.16.0.6/16 实现，确保DNS指向172.16.0.8
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Shanghai
#DNS客户端3：10.0.0.8 实现，，确保DNS指向127.0.0.1
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Other
标签：www,10.0,named,zone,magedu,智能,DNS,org,view 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/biaoming534/p/16515240.html