DQL_条件查询和约束_概述
作者:互联网
条件查询:
where字句后面跟条件
用算符
> < >= <= = <>
BETWEEN...AND
IN(集合)
Like
IS Null
and 或 &&
or 或 ||
not 或 !
mysql
-- 查询年龄大于20岁 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age > 20; -- 查询年龄大于等于20岁 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20; -- 查询年龄等于20岁 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 20; -- -- 查询年龄不等于20岁 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age != 20; SELECT * FROM student WHERE age <> 20; -- 查询年龄大于等于20岁 小于等于30 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 && age <=30; SELECT * FROM student WHERE age >= 20 AND age <=30; SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 30; -- 查询年龄22岁,19岁,25岁的信息 SELECT * FROM student WHERE age = 22 OR age = 19 OR age = 25; SELECT * FROM student WHERE age IN (22,18,25); -- 查询英语成绩不为null SELECT * FROM student WHERE english = null; -- 不对的。null值不能使用=(!=)判断 SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS null; -- 查询英语成绩不为null SELECT * FROM student WHERE english IS not NULL;
约束_概述
概述:对表中的数据进行限定,保证数据的正确性有效和完整性
分类:
主键约束:primary key
非空约束:not null
唯一约束:unique
外键约束:foreigen key
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标签:20,--,age,查询,概述,student,DQL,WHERE,SELECT 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/12-12-12/p/16514063.html