Educational Codeforces Round 132 (Rated for Div. 2) C
作者:互联网
https://codeforces.com/contest/1709/problem/C
题意
给你一个只包含{(,),?}的字符串。问有没有可能通过把?变成(或者),使得只存在唯一的改变方法能让字符串变为regular的
regular定义:A regular bracket sequence (or, shortly, an RBS) is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence.
思路
本题思路为贪心。
regular串满足串任意长度的前缀中左括号的数量>=右括号的数量,可以用一个变量tot来记录左括号数量减去右括号的数量,同时记录问号的数量cnt
如果tot<0,那就让其中一个问号变成左括号,cnt--,tot++
最后yes的判断条件是cnt=0 or cnt=tot or len(s)=2
code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int N = 200005;
int t,n,q;
string s;
int pre[N][3];
int cnt[2],sum[N];
int main(){
cin>>t;
while(t--){
cin>>s;
n=s.length();
if(n==2){
puts("YES");
continue;
}
int tot=0,quest=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]=='(') tot++;
else if(s[i]==')'){
tot--;
if(tot<0) quest--,tot++;
}
else quest++;
if(tot==0 && quest==1) tot++,quest--;
}
if(quest==0 || tot==quest) puts("YES");
else puts("NO");
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
p.s. 这题我在场上没想出来,此处的思路借鉴他人。还需要多加练习做思维题!!
标签:Educational,Rated,sequence,int,Codeforces,tot,括号,regular,cnt 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/re0acm/p/16505349.html