第五次实践
作者:互联网
#include<stdio.h> #define N 5 #define M 80 typedef struct { char name[M]; char author[M]; }Book; int main() { Book x[N]={ {"一九八四","乔治.奥威尔"}, {"美丽新世界","赫胥黎"}, {"昨日的世界", "斯蒂芬.茨威格"}, {"万历十五年", "黄仁宇"}, {"一只特立独行的猪", "王小波"} }; int i; FILE *fp; // 以写的方式打开文本文件data1.txt fp = fopen("data1.txt", "w"); // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } // 将结构体数组x中的图书信息写到fp指向的文件data1.txt // 同时也输出到屏幕上 for(i=0; i<N; ++i) { fprintf(fp, "%-20s %-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author); printf("%-20s %-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> #define N 5 #define M 80 typedef struct { char name[M]; // 书名 char author[M]; // 作者 }Book; int main() { Book x[N]; int i; FILE *fp; // 以读的方式打开文本文件data1.txt fp = fopen("data1.txt", "r"); // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } // 从fp指向的文件data1.txt中读取信息到结构体数组x // 同时,把x的内容输出到屏幕上 for(i=0; i<N; ++i) { fscanf(fp, "%s %s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author); printf("%-20s %-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author); } fclose(fp); return 0; }
因为引号内是%s,所以x[i].name,x[i].author的字符串形式就为地址
#include <stdio.h> #define N 5 #define M 80 typedef struct { char name[M]; // 书名 char author[M]; // 作者 }Book; int main() { Book x[N] = { {"一九八四", "乔治.奥威尔"}, {"美丽新世界", "赫胥黎"}, {"昨日的世界", "斯蒂芬.茨威格"}, {"万历十五年", "黄仁宇"}, {"一只特立独行的猪", "王小波"} }; int i; FILE *fp; // 以写的方式打开二进制文件data2.dat fp = fopen("data2.dat", "wb"); // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } // 将结构体数组x中的图书信息写以数据块方式写入文件 // 把从地址x处开始sizeof(Book)×N个字节大小的数据块写入fp指向的文件 fwrite(x, sizeof(Book), N, fp); fclose(fp); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> #define N 5 #define M 80 typedef struct { char name[M]; // 书名 char author[M]; // 作者 }Book; int main() { Book x[N]; int i; FILE *fp; // 以读的方式打开二进制文件data2.dat fp = fopen("data2.dat", "rb"); // 如果打开文件失败,输出提示信息并返回 if(fp == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } // 从fp指向的文件中读取数据块到x对应的地址单元 // 数据块大小为sizeof(Book)×N fread(x, sizeof(Book), N, fp); // 在屏幕上输出结构体数组x中保存的数据 for(i=0; i<N; ++i) printf("%-20s%-20s\n", x[i].name, x[i].author); fclose(fp); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *fin; char ch; fin = fopen("data3_1.txt", "r"); if(fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open data3_1.txt\n"); return 1; } int s=0; while( (ch=fgetc(fin)) !=EOF) { if((ch>=33&&ch<=126)) { s++; } } printf("%d",s); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; /*客观题得分*/ float subjective; /*操作题得分*/ float sum; char level[10]; } STU; // 函数声明 void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf(" 从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中"); output(stu, N); return 0; } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void input(STU s[], int n) { int i; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } //输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级 // 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中 void output(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fout; int i; // 输出到屏幕 printf("\n"); printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); // 保存到文件 fout = fopen("result.txt", "w"); if (!fout) { printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level); fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级 void process(STU s[], int n) { int i,j; STU t; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { s[i].sum=s[i].objective+s[i].subjective; } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { for(j=i;j<n;j++) { if(s[i].sum<s[j].sum) { t=s[i]; s[i]=s[j]; s[j]=t; } } } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if (i == 0) strcpy(s[i].level, "优秀"); else if (i >= 1 && i <= 4) strcpy(s[i].level, "合格"); else strcpy(s[i].level, "不合格"); } }
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #define N 5 #define M 80 typedef struct { char xuehao[20]; char name[20]; char classm[20]; }lucky; int main() { int i, j; lucky s[M]; FILE* fin; FILE* fout; srand(time(0)); fin = fopen("list.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < M; i++) { fscanf(fin, "%s %s %s\n", s[i].xuehao, s[i].name, s[i].classm); } fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w"); if (fout == NULL) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { j = rand()%(80)+1; printf("%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", s[j].xuehao, s[j].name, s[j].classm); fprintf(fout, "%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", s[j].xuehao, s[j].name, s[i].classm); } fclose(fin); fclose(fout); system("pause"); }
标签:fp,int,实践,char,第五次,Book,include,define 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/Alizex7/p/16350238.html