003.使用泛型(2-6)
作者:互联网
public class Array<E> { private E[] data; private int size; // 构造函数,传入数组的容量capacity构造Array public Array(int capacity){ data = (E[])new Object[capacity]; size = 0; } // 无参数的构造函数,默认数组的容量capacity=10 public Array(){ this(10); } // 获取数组的容量 public int getCapacity(){ return data.length; } // 获取数组中的元素个数 public int getSize(){ return size; } // 返回数组是否为空 public boolean isEmpty(){ return size == 0; } // 在index索引的位置插入一个新元素e public void add(int index, E e){ if(size == data.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Array is full."); if(index < 0 || index > size) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Require index >= 0 and index <= size."); for(int i = size - 1; i >= index ; i --) data[i + 1] = data[i]; data[index] = e; size ++; } // 向所有元素后添加一个新元素 public void addLast(E e){ add(size, e); } // 在所有元素前添加一个新元素 public void addFirst(E e){ add(0, e); } // 获取index索引位置的元素 public E get(int index){ if(index < 0 || index >= size) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal."); return data[index]; } // 修改index索引位置的元素为e public void set(int index, E e){ if(index < 0 || index >= size) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set failed. Index is illegal."); data[index] = e; } // 查找数组中是否有元素e public boolean contains(E e){ for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){ if(data[i].equals(e)) return true; } return false; } // 查找数组中元素e所在的索引,如果不存在元素e,则返回-1 public int find(E e){ for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){ if(data[i].equals(e)) return i; } return -1; } // 从数组中删除index位置的元素, 返回删除的元素 public E remove(int index){ if(index < 0 || index >= size) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remove failed. Index is illegal."); E ret = data[index]; for(int i = index + 1 ; i < size ; i ++) data[i - 1] = data[i]; size --; data[size] = null; // loitering objects != memory leak return ret; } // 从数组中删除第一个元素, 返回删除的元素 public E removeFirst(){ return remove(0); } // 从数组中删除最后一个元素, 返回删除的元素 public E removeLast(){ return remove(size - 1); } // 从数组中删除元素e public void removeElement(E e){ int index = find(e); if(index != -1) remove(index); } @Override public String toString(){ StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); res.append(String.format("Array: size = %d , capacity = %d\n", size, data.length)); res.append('['); for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){ res.append(data[i]); if(i != size - 1) res.append(", "); } res.append(']'); return res.toString(); } }
public class Student { private String name; private int score; public Student(String studentName, int studentScore){ name = studentName; score = studentScore; } @Override public String toString(){ return String.format("Student(name: %s, score: %d)", name, score); } public static void main(String[] args) { Array<Student> arr = new Array<>(); arr.addLast(new Student("Alice", 100)); arr.addLast(new Student("Bob", 66)); arr.addLast(new Student("Charlie", 88)); System.out.println(arr); } }
标签:index,return,int,003,使用,泛型,data,public,size 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/LLL0617/p/16339830.html