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唐迟——符号阅读理解

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根据符号阅读


逗号:

两个逗号之间,或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分,是非主干

例:"Scientific" creationism ~which is being pushed by some for"equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given is based on religion, not science.


冒号:

冒号前后,一般是从抽象到具体,冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容

例:The word "pervasive" (line 1, paragraph 2) might meanA.

[A]widespread

[B]overwhelming

[C] piercing

[D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

冒号前后两部分内容一致

例:lt never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst worst ccounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.

36.The statement"It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage


分号

分号前后为并列关系

前面不懂看后面,后面不懂看前面

例:Death is normal ; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.

​ For us,this means that evolution is over; thebiological Utopia has arrived.


引号

引用

反语或语意转移

例:"Scientific" creationism,which is being pushed by some for"equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science .

例:For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek,author of An lmperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America.②The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution,"including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

39.Which of the following is true according to the text? A

[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politicaly from slavery.

[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.

[C]Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. 把引号去掉了,内容不一致

[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution. 引号去除了,内容发生改变

标签:evolution,冒号,符号,引号,some,唐迟,逗号,理解,accounts
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanyu610/p/16293564.html