Exponential notation (模拟)
作者:互联网
You are given a positive decimal number x.
Your task is to convert it to the "simple exponential notation".
Let x = a·10b, where 1 ≤ a < 10, then in general case the "simple exponential notation" looks like "aEb". If b equals to zero, the part "Eb" should be skipped. If a is an integer, it should be written without decimal point. Also there should not be extra zeroes in a and b.
Input
The only line contains the positive decimal number x. The length of the line will not exceed 106. Note that you are given too large number, so you can't use standard built-in data types "float", "double" and other.
Output
Print the only line — the "simple exponential notation" of the given number x.
Examples
Input
16
Output
1.6E1
Input
01.23400
Output
1.234
Input
.100
Output
1E-1
Input
100.
Output
1E2
这里就是找到 . 的位置,然后看 . 移动的距离
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
const int maxn=1e5+5;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int main(){
string str;
cin>>str;
int len=str.length() ;
int l=-1,r=len-1,num=0,point=-1;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){//找到.的位置
if(str[i]=='.'){
point=i;
break;
}
}
if(point==-1)// 式子中没有 .
point=len;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){//从左边找第一个不是0 的数
if(str[i]!='0'&&str[i]!='.'){
l=i;
break;
}
}
for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){//从右边找第一个不是0 的数
if(str[i]!='0'&&str[i]!='.'){
r=i;
break;
}
}
//cout<<point<<endl;
if(l==-1)
cout<<"0"<<endl;//没有不是0 的数
else{
if(point>l)
num=point-l-1;
else
num=point-l;//负数
cout<<str[l];
if(l!=r)//要是只有一个数,就不用输出 .
cout<<".";
for(int i=l+1;i<=r;i++){
if(str[i]!='.')//原来那个.不输出
cout<<str[i];
}
if(num!=0)//阶数要是0 ,连E都不输出
cout<<"E"<<num<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
标签:notation,Exponential,point,int,str,Output,Input,include,模拟 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/red_red_red/article/details/88426879