阿里云短信发送
作者：互联网
一、阿里云短信SDK
官网: https://next.api.aliyun.com/api-tools/sdk/Dysmsapi?version=2017-05-25&language=java-tea
二、阿里云短信发送测试
2.1 添加pom依赖
<!-- 阿里云短信 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Json转换 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.79</version>
</dependency>
2.2 测试方法
package com.codertl.springboottest;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.util.HashMap;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootTestApplicationTests {
@Test
void contextLoads() {
try {
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = createClient("自己的accessKeyId", "自己的accessKeySecret");
SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest();
// 手机号 验证码 签名 模板ID
sendSmsRequest.setPhoneNumbers("电话号码");
sendSmsRequest.setSignName("签名名称");
sendSmsRequest.setTemplateCode("模板code");
HashMap<String, String> message = new HashMap<>();
message.put("code", "验证码");
sendSmsRequest.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(message));
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
System.out.println("sendSmsResponse.body.getCode() = " + sendSmsResponse.body.getCode());
// sendSmsResponse.body.getCode() = OK
System.out.println("sendSmsResponse.body.getBizId() = " + sendSmsResponse.body.getBizId());
// sendSmsResponse.body.getBizId() = 729407549600103973^0
System.out.println("sendSmsResponse.body.getMessage() = " + sendSmsResponse.body.getMessage());
// sendSmsResponse.body.getMessage() = OK
System.out.println("sendSmsResponse.body.getRequestId() = " + sendSmsResponse.body.getRequestId());
// sendSmsResponse.body.getRequestId() = E0CFA674-1B03-586A-B640-DEE8B10FDA76
System.out.println("sendSmsResponse.headers = " + sendSmsResponse.headers);
// sendSmsResponse.headers = {access-control-allow-origin=*, date=Sun, 10 Apr 2022 14:15:04 GMT, content-length=110, access-control-max-age=172800, x-acs-request-id=E0CFA674-1B03-586A-B640-DEE8B10FDA76, access-control-allow-headers=X-Requested-With, X-Sequence, _aop_secret, _aop_signature, x-acs-action, x-acs-version, x-acs-date, Content-Type, connection=keep-alive, content-type=application/json;charset=utf-8, access-control-allow-methods=POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, x-acs-trace-id=50a59994a48f50a0ea0299ec0eecfb43}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
/**
* 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
* @param accessKeyId
* @param accessKeySecret
* @return Client
* @throws Exception
*/
public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
Config config = new Config()
// 您的AccessKey ID
.setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
// 您的AccessKey Secret
.setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
// 访问的域名
config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
}
}
三、Springboot整合阿里云短信
3.1 pom依赖
<!-- 阿里云短信 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Json转换 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.79</version>
</dependency>
3.2 application.yml内容
# 短信发送相关
sms:
# accessKeyId
accessKeyId: #accessKeyId
# accessKeySecret
accessKeySecret: #accessKeySecret
# 签名
signName: #签名
#模板code
templateCode: #模板code
3.2 service层
package com.system.system.service;
/**
* 短信发送接口
*/
public interface ISysSendSms {
/**
* 短信发送
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param content 内容
* @return
*/
boolean sendSms(String mobile, String content);
}
3.3 service实现层
package com.system.system.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.system.system.service.ISysSendSms;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @Author: codertl
* @Description:
* @Date: 2022/4/10 19:53
* @Version: 1.0
*/
@Service
public class SysSendSmsImpl implements ISysSendSms {
@Value("${sms.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;
@Value("${sms.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;
@Value("${sms.signName}")
private String signName;
@Value("${sms.templateCode}")
private String templateCode;
/**
* 短信发送
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param content 验证码内容
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean sendSms(String mobile, String content) {
try {
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest();
// 手机号 验证码 签名 模板ID
sendSmsRequest.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
sendSmsRequest.setSignName(signName);
sendSmsRequest.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
HashMap<String, Object> message = new HashMap<>();
message.put("code", content);
sendSmsRequest.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(message));
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
// 是否成功
return "OK".equals(sendSmsResponse.body.getCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
/**
* 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
* @param accessKeyId
* @param accessKeySecret
* @return Client
* @throws Exception
*/
public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
Config config = new Config()
// 您的AccessKey ID
.setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
// 您的AccessKey Secret
.setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
// 访问的域名
config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
}
}
3.4 controller层
/**
* 获取验证码
*/
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(value = "手机号", name = "phoneNumber", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "string", dataTypeClass = String.class),
})
@ApiOperation(value = "获取验证码", notes = "获取验证码", httpMethod = "GET")
@GetMapping("/getVerificationCode")
public AjaxResult getVerificationCode(
@RequestParam("phoneNumber") String phoneNumber
) {
return iSysUserService.getVerificationCode(phoneNumber);
}
3.5 service层
/**
* 获取验证码
* @param phoneNumber
* @return
*/
AjaxResult getVerificationCode(String phoneNumber);
3.6 service实现层
/**
* 获取验证码
* @param phoneNumber
* @return
*/
@Override
public AjaxResult getVerificationCode(String phoneNumber) {
// 生成验证码
String code = String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000));
// 发送验证码
boolean sendSms = sysSendSms.sendSms(phoneNumber, code);
if (!sendSms) {
return AjaxResult.error("验证码发送失败");
}
// 存入redis
redisCache.setCacheObject(RedisConstants.SMS_PRE + phoneNumber, code, Constants.SMS_EXPIRATION, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return AjaxResult.success("短信发送成功");
}
标签：短信,String,return,发送,阿里,sendSmsResponse,aliyun,import,com 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/codertl/p/16127876.html