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macOS 修改终端 Terminal 的配色

2022-03-19 14:02:33 作者：互联网

Mac OS 修改终端配色方案

Terminal默认的显示效果是白底黑字，而且字体极小，看着特别费劲。不同于Linux下有配色的命令行，在 Mac 中各种文件都是同一个颜色，连文件和目录都不方便区分，因此需要对其进行修改配色方案。

本方案的最终效果和 Ubuntu 的终端类似。

1. Terminal主题设置

新建 Pro1.terminal 文件，vim Pro1.terminal，写入以下内容并保存。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>ANSIBlueColor</key>
	<data>
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	gAEIERojLTI3O0FITltigYOFipWepqmyxMfMAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAGQAAAAAAAAAA
	AAAAAAAAAM4=
	</data>
	<key>ANSIBrightBlueColor</key>
	<data>
	YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGFRZYJHZlcnNpb25YJG9iamVjdHNZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3AS
	AAGGoKMHCA9VJG51bGzTCQoLDA0OVU5TUkdCXE5TQ29sb3JTcGFjZVYkY2xhc3NPEBww
	LjIwMjA1MTM1MjMgMC4yMDIwNTEzNTIzIDEAEAGAAtIQERITWiRjbGFzc25hbWVYJGNs
	YXNzZXNXTlNDb2xvcqISFFhOU09iamVjdF8QD05TS2V5ZWRBcmNoaXZlctEXGFRyb290
	gAEIERojLTI3O0FITltigYOFipWepqmyxMfMAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAGQAAAAAAAAAA
	AAAAAAAAAM4=
	</data>
	<key>BackgroundBlur</key>
	<real>0.0</real>
	<key>BackgroundColor</key>
	<data>
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	AAkABgAxAABhY3NwTVNGVAAAAABJRUMgc1JHQgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9tYAAQAAAADT
	LUhQICAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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	eQAAZGVzYwAAAAAAAAASc1JHQiBJRUM2MTk2Ni0yLjEAAAAAAAAAAAAAABJzUkdCIElF
	QzYxOTY2LTIuMQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
	AAAAAAAAAAAAWFlaIAAAAAAAAPNRAAEAAAABFsxYWVogAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFhZ
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	</data>
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	<true/>
	<key>CursorColor</key>
	<data>
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	</data>
	<key>CursorType</key>
	<integer>0</integer>
	<key>Font</key>
	<data>
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	</data>
	<key>FontAntialias</key>
	<true/>
	<key>FontWidthSpacing</key>
	<real>0.99596774193548387</real>
	<key>ProfileCurrentVersion</key>
	<real>2.0499999999999998</real>
	<key>SelectionColor</key>
	<data>
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	</data>
	<key>ShowWindowSettingsNameInTitle</key>
	<false/>
	<key>TextBoldColor</key>
	<data>
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	</data>
	<key>TextColor</key>
	<data>
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	</data>
	<key>UseBoldFonts</key>
	<false/>
	<key>UseBrightBold</key>
	<true/>
	<key>name</key>
	<string>Pro</string>
	<key>shellExitAction</key>
	<integer>2</integer>
	<key>type</key>
	<string>Window Settings</string>
</dict>
</plist>

双击运行 Pro1.terminal 文件，即可看到新的终端样式，然后在终端的偏好设置中把 Pro1 终端设置为默认，如下图所示。

2. 不同文件类型颜色设置

vim ~/.bash_profile

写入(如果原本有内容，那就添加到末尾) 以下内容：

alias ll='ls -la'  # 命令别名
#export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'           # 如果没有指定，则自动选择颜色
export CLICOLOR='Yes'                       # 是否输出颜色
export LSCOLORS='ExGxFxdaCxDaDahbadacec'    # 指定颜色
export PS1="\[\033[01;31;01m\][\u@\h \W]\$\[\033[01;00;00m\] "   # 指定命令行提示符的颜色为红色

这里完全沿用了Linux的配色方案，即蓝色表示文件夹，白色表示普通文件，绿色表示可执行文件，青色表示链接文件等。

关闭当前Terminal，重启一个新的Terminal使配置生效。效果如下：

![image-20220319134806400](/Users/zengfeng/Library/Application Support/typora-user-images/image-20220319134806400.png)

3. vim显示效果设置

cp /usr/share/vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc
vim ~/.vimrc

在文件末尾添加如下代码：

colorscheme default     " 设置颜色主题

syntax on               " 语法高亮

filetype on             " 检测文件的类型

set number              " 显示行号
set cursorline          " 用浅色高亮当前行
"autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
"autocmd InsertEnter * se cul

set ruler               " 在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
set laststatus=2        " 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)
set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
                        " 设置在状态行显示的信息

set tabstop=4           " Tab键的宽度
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4        " 统一缩进为4

set autoindent          " vim使用自动对齐，也就是把当前行的对齐格式应用到下一行(自动缩进)
set cindent             " (cindent是特别针对 C语言语法自动缩进)
set smartindent         " 依据上面的对齐格式，智能的选择对齐方式，对于类似C语言编写上有用

set scrolloff=3         " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离

set incsearch           " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
set hlsearch            " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本

set foldmethod=indent   " 设置缩进折叠
set foldlevel=99        " 设置折叠层数
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
                        " 用空格键来开关折叠

" 自动跳转到上次退出的位置
if has("autocmd")
    au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif

保存退出，重新进入 vim 即可看到效果，如下图所示：

![image-20220319135233503](/Users/zengfeng/Library/Application Support/typora-user-images/image-20220319135233503.png)

4. 为常用命令设置别名

vim ~/.bash_profile

添加：

alias ll='ls -la'

保存生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

标签：文件,macOS,set,配色,vim,Terminal,YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGFRZYJHZlcnNpb25YJG9iamVjdHNZJGF
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/FengZeng666/p/16026268.html