首页 > 其他分享> > Pygame实战：这年头塔除了拆还能干什么？这款好玩上瘾的塔防游戏，了解一下嘛

Pygame实战：这年头塔除了拆还能干什么？这款好玩上瘾的塔防游戏，了解一下嘛

2022-03-18 19:35:40 作者：互联网

导语

>>> 这年头塔除了拆还能干什么？这款好玩上瘾的塔防游戏，了解一下！！

自从塔诞生的时候起，我们就开始让毁灭的雨点从敌人的头顶上方倾泻而下。

现在很多游戏都将塔作为一个标志性的象征，大众最熟悉的肯定是某鹅家招牌游戏里的防御塔了！

而今天我们谈的内容也跟塔有关，不卖关子了。

今天的推荐游戏是塔防游戏，它综合了策略，以及当你试着使用建立炮台防御抵，阻止敌人到达目

标的那种不小的紧张感。完整的项目源码免费的请见主页左侧！

来啊！来造房子啊！这款超耐玩的塔防游戏你都玩过吗？没玩过就对了，快跟我一起行动吧！

正文

一、准备中

1）保卫基地规则

这款保卫防御塔的小游戏它界定了塔防游戏共用的三个核心机制：

玩家需要不计一切代价保卫“基地（或基地的入口）”，基地被摧毁则游戏马上结束。
敌人将遵循一定路径，分批次对基地发起进攻。
玩家可以通过放置或操作不同功能的防御机制（比如炮塔这里是三款不同的），策略性地进行反击。

2）游戏思路

这款游戏3*3模式，主要分为三个大地图背景（不一样的界面敌人进攻路径），每个地图分为简单、中等、难度三个关卡，从简单到难。
敌人有一定的血量，需要一定的攻击力度才能消灭；基地也有一定的血量，进敌人会相应的减少血量达到一定的敌人基地就会毁灭。
初始化进入地图，会设置一定的金额给玩家，玩家需要按照自己策略摆放不同的炮台做防御，设置了三种不同的炮台价格、功能都是不一样的。
获取额外的金额需要消灭相应的敌人即可。

（参数都是可以大家自己设置的哈，比如：金额多给点儿、开挂无敌状态都靠自己编撒！）

3）环境安装

小编使用的环境：Python3、Pycharm社区版、Pygame模块部分自带。

模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ pygame

4）素材（仅部分）

其中图片素材、音乐背景素材等等还有很多就不展示了哈，完整的素材包+源码自己看主页左侧的信息自取。

二、开始敲代码

代码比较多的哈，如果文章懒得看，可以直接找我拿完整的项目自己慢慢研究也可。（仅部分）

1）配置文件

import os


'''屏幕大小'''
SCREENSIZE = (800, 600)
'''图片路径'''
IMAGEPATHS = {
    'choice': {
        'load_game': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/load_game.png'),
        'map1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1.png'),
        'map1_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1_black.png'),
        'map1_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map1_red.png'),
        'map2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2.png'),
        'map2_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2_black.png'),
        'map2_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map2_red.png'),
        'map3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3.png'),
        'map3_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3_black.png'),
        'map3_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/choice/map3_red.png'),
    },
    'end': {
        'gameover': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/gameover.png'),
        'continue_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/continue_red.png'),
        'continue_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/end/continue_black.png'),
    },
    'game': {
        'arrow1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow1.png'), 
        'arrow2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow2.png'), 
        'arrow3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/arrow3.png'), 
        'basic_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/basic_tower.png'), 
        'boulder': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/boulder.png'), 
        'bush': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/bush.png'), 
        'cave': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/cave.png'), 
        'dirt': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/dirt.png'), 
        'enemy_blue': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_blue.png'), 
        'enemy_pink': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_pink.png'), 
        'enemy_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_red.png'), 
        'enemy_yellow': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/enemy_yellow.png'), 
        'godark': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/godark.png'), 
        'golight': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/golight.png'), 
        'grass': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/grass.png'), 
        'healthfont': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/healthfont.png'), 
        'heavy_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/heavy_tower.png'), 
        'med_tower': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/med_tower.png'), 
        'nexus': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/nexus.png'), 
        'othergrass': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/othergrass.png'), 
        'path': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/path.png'), 
        'rock': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/rock.png'), 
        'tiles': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/tiles.png'), 
        'unitfont': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/unitfont.png'), 
        'water': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/water.png'), 
        'x': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/game/x.png'), 
    },
    'pause': {
        'gamepaused': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/gamepaused.png'), 
        'resume_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/resume_black.png'), 
        'resume_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/pause/resume_red.png'), 
    },
    'start': {
        'play_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/play_black.png'), 
        'play_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/play_red.png'), 
        'quit_black': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/quit_black.png'), 
        'quit_red': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/quit_red.png'), 
        'start_interface': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/start/start_interface.png'), 
    },
}
'''地图路径'''
MAPPATHS = {
    '1': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/1.map'),
    '2': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/2.map'),
    '3': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/maps/3.map'),
}
'''字体路径'''
FONTPATHS = {
    'Calibri': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/Calibri.ttf'),
    'm04': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/m04.ttf'),
    'Microsoft Sans Serif': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/fonts/Microsoft Sans Serif.ttf'),
}
'''不同难度的settings'''
DIFFICULTYPATHS = {
    'easy': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/easy.json'),
    'hard': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/hard.json'),
    'medium': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/difficulties/medium.json'),
}
'''音频路径'''
AUDIOPATHS = {
    'bgm': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audios/bgm.mp3'),
}

2）游戏开始界面

import sys
import pygame


'''游戏开始主界面'''
class MainInterface(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['start']['start_interface']).convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] / 2
    '''更新函数'''
    def update(self):
        pass


'''开始游戏按钮'''
class PlayButton(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg, position=(220, 415)):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image_1 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['start']['play_black']).convert()
        self.image_2 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['start']['play_red']).convert()
        self.image = self.image_1
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = position
    '''更新函数: 不断地更新检测鼠标是否在按钮上'''
    def update(self):
        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            self.image = self.image_2
        else:
            self.image = self.image_1


'''结束游戏按钮'''
class QuitButton(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg, position=(580, 415)):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image_1 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['start']['quit_black']).convert()
        self.image_2 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['start']['quit_red']).convert()
        self.image = self.image_1
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = position
    '''更新函数: 不断地更新检测鼠标是否在按钮上'''
    def update(self):
        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            self.image = self.image_2
        else:
            self.image = self.image_1


'''游戏开始界面'''
class StartInterface():
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        self.main_interface = MainInterface(cfg)
        self.play_btn = PlayButton(cfg)
        self.quit_btn = QuitButton(cfg)
        self.components = pygame.sprite.LayeredUpdates(self.main_interface, self.play_btn, self.quit_btn)
    '''外部调用'''
    def update(self, screen):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        while True:
            clock.tick(60)
            self.components.update()
            self.components.draw(screen)
            pygame.display.flip()
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit(0)
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    if event.button == 1:
                        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                        if self.play_btn.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                            return True
                        elif self.quit_btn.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                            return False

3）暂停游戏界面

import sys
import pygame


'''游戏暂停主界面'''
class MainInterface(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['pause']['gamepaused']).convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] / 2
    '''更新函数'''
    def update(self):
        pass


'''恢复游戏按钮'''
class ResumeButton(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg, position=(391, 380)):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image_1 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['pause']['resume_black']).convert()
        self.image_2 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['pause']['resume_red']).convert()
        self.image = self.image_1
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = position
    '''更新函数: 不断地更新检测鼠标是否在按钮上'''
    def update(self):
        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            self.image = self.image_2
        else:
            self.image = self.image_1


'''游戏暂停界面'''
class PauseInterface():
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        self.main_interface = MainInterface(cfg)
        self.resume_btn = ResumeButton(cfg)
        self.components = pygame.sprite.LayeredUpdates(self.main_interface, self.resume_btn)
    '''外部调用'''
    def update(self, screen):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        background = pygame.Surface(screen.get_size())
        count = 0
        flag = True
        while True:
            count += 1
            clock.tick(60)
            self.components.clear(screen, background)
            self.components.update()
            if count % 10 == 0:
                count = 0
                flag = not flag
            if flag:
                self.components.draw(screen)
            else:
                screen.blit(self.main_interface.image, self.main_interface.rect)
            pygame.display.flip()
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit(0)
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    if event.button == 1:
                        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                        if self.resume_btn.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                            return True

4）游戏结束界面

import sys
import pygame


'''游戏结束主界面'''
class MainInterface(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['end']['gameover']).convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] / 2
    '''更新函数'''
    def update(self):
        pass


'''继续游戏按钮'''
class ContinueButton(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, cfg, position=(400, 409)):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image_1 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['end']['continue_black']).convert()
        self.image_2 = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGEPATHS['end']['continue_red']).convert()
        self.image = self.image_1
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = position
    '''更新函数: 不断地更新检测鼠标是否在按钮上'''
    def update(self):
        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if self.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            self.image = self.image_2
        else:
            self.image = self.image_1


'''游戏结束类'''
class EndInterface():
    def __init__(self, cfg):
        self.main_interface = MainInterface(cfg)
        self.continue_btn = ContinueButton(cfg)
        self.components = pygame.sprite.LayeredUpdates(self.main_interface, self.continue_btn)
    '''外部调用'''
    def update(self, screen):
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        background = pygame.Surface(screen.get_size())
        count = 0
        flag = True
        while True:
            count += 1
            clock.tick(60)
            self.components.clear(screen, background)
            self.components.update()
            if count % 10 == 0:
                count = 0
                flag = not flag
            if flag:
                self.components.draw(screen)
            else:
                screen.blit(self.main_interface.image, self.main_interface.rect)
            pygame.display.flip()
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit(0)
                elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                    if event.button == 1:
                        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                        if self.continue_btn.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
                            return True

5）游戏运行主程序

import cfg
import pygame
from modules import *


'''主函数'''
def main():
    pygame.init()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIOPATHS['bgm'])
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.25)
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption("塔防游戏 ")
    # 调用游戏开始界面
    start_interface = StartInterface(cfg)
    is_play = start_interface.update(screen)
    if not is_play:
        return
    # 调用游戏界面
    while True:
        choice_interface = ChoiceInterface(cfg)
        map_choice, difficulty_choice = choice_interface.update(screen)
        game_interface = GamingInterface(cfg)
        game_interface.start(screen, map_path=cfg.MAPPATHS[str(map_choice)], difficulty_path=cfg.DIFFICULTYPATHS[str(difficulty_choice)])
        end_interface = EndInterface(cfg)
        end_interface.update(screen)


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

三、效果展示

1）视频效果展示——

来啊！来造房子啊！这款超耐玩的塔防游戏你都玩过吗？

2）截图效果展示——

游戏界面——

关卡——

游戏界面——

总结

于

标签：上瘾,join,self,塔防,pygame,path,os,resources,Pygame
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55822277/article/details/121138486