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大事务问题

作者:互联网

文章目录

一、什么是大事务

运行时间比较长,长时间未提交的事务就可以称为大事务

二、大事务产生的原因

总的来讲就是一个事务运行了很长时间还没有结束。

三、大事务造成的影响

四、如何查询大事务

:基于mysql5.7版本

以查询执行时间超过10秒的事务为例:

select * from information_schema.innodb_trx where TIME_TO_SEC(timediff(now(),trx_started))>10

五、如何避免大事务

通用解法

基于mysql5.7的解法

六、附录查询事务相关语句

:sql语句都是基于mysql5.7版本

# 查询所有正在运行的事务及运行时间
select t.*,to_seconds(now())-to_seconds(t.trx_started) idle_time from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX t

# 查询事务详细信息及执行的SQL
select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db,d.SQL_TEXT from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join information_schema.PROCESSLIST b
on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id and b.command = 'Sleep'
inner join performance_schema.threads c ON b.id = c.PROCESSLIST_ID
inner join performance_schema.events_statements_current d ON d.THREAD_ID = c.THREAD_ID;

# 查询事务执行过的所有历史SQL记录
SELECT
  ps.id 'PROCESS ID',
  ps.USER,
  ps.HOST,
  esh.EVENT_ID,
  trx.trx_started,
  esh.event_name 'EVENT NAME',
  esh.sql_text 'SQL',
  ps.time 
FROM
  PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_history esh
  JOIN PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads th ON esh.thread_id = th.thread_id
  JOIN information_schema.PROCESSLIST ps ON ps.id = th.processlist_id
  LEFT JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx trx ON trx.trx_mysql_thread_id = ps.id 
WHERE
  trx.trx_id IS NOT NULL 
  AND ps.USER != 'SYSTEM_USER' 
ORDER BY
  esh.EVENT_ID;
  
 # 简单查询事务锁
 select * from sys.innodb_lock_waits
 
 # 查询事务锁详细信息
 SELECT
  tmp.*,
  c.SQL_Text blocking_sql_text,
  p.HOST blocking_host 
FROM
  (
  SELECT
    r.trx_state wating_trx_state,
    r.trx_id waiting_trx_id,
    r.trx_mysql_thread_Id waiting_thread,
    r.trx_query waiting_query,
    b.trx_state blocking_trx_state,
    b.trx_id blocking_trx_id,
    b.trx_mysql_thread_id blocking_thread,
    b.trx_query blocking_query 
  FROM
    information_schema.innodb_lock_waits w
    INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx b ON b.trx_id = w.blocking_trx_id
    INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx r ON r.trx_id = w.requesting_trx_id 
  ) tmp,
  information_schema.PROCESSLIST p,
  PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_current c,
  PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads t 
WHERE
  tmp.blocking_thread = p.id 
  AND t.thread_id = c.THREAD_ID 
  AND t.PROCESSLIST_ID = p.id

七、参考

MySQL-长事务详解

面试官:你知道大事务会带来什么问题以及如何解决么?

Spring事务的一些基本知识(四)–大事务的危害与优化

标签:information,事务,thread,问题,trx,id,schema
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/wang_luwei/article/details/123107735