Android提供的LruCache类简介,html5移动开发即学即用
作者:互联网
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/** Size of this cache in units. Not necessarily the number of elements. */
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private int size; //已经存储的大小
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private int maxSize; //规定的最大存储空间
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private int putCount; //put的次数
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private int createCount; //create的次数
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private int evictionCount; //回收的次数
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private int hitCount; //命中的次数
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private int missCount; //丢失的次数
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/**
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* @param maxSize for caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this is
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* the maximum number of entries in the cache. For all other caches,
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* this is the maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache.
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*/
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public LruCache(int maxSize) {
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if (maxSize <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(“maxSize <= 0”);
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}
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this.maxSize = maxSize;
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this.map = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(0, 0.75f, true);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the value for {@code key} if it exists in the cache or can be
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* created by {@code #create}. If a value was returned, it is moved to the
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* head of the queue. This returns null if a value is not cached and cannot
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* be created. 通过key返回相应的item,或者创建返回相应的item。相应的item会移动到队列的头部,
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* 如果item的value没有被cache或者不能被创建,则返回null。
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*/
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public final V get(K key) {
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if (key == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException(“key == null”);
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}
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V mapValue;
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synchronized (this) {
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mapValue = map.get(key);
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if (mapValue != null) {
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hitCount++; //命中
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return mapValue;
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}
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missCount++; //丢失
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}
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/*
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* Attempt to create a value. This may take a long time, and the map
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* may be different when create() returns. If a conflicting value was
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* added to the map while create() was working, we leave that value in
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* the map and release the created value.
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* 如果丢失了就试图创建一个item
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*/
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V createdValue = create(key);
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if (createdValue == null) {
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return null;
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}
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synchronized (this) {
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createCount++;//创建++
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mapValue = map.put(key, createdValue);
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if (mapValue != null) {
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// There was a conflict so undo that last put
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//如果前面存在oldValue,那么撤销put()
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map.put(key, mapValue);
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} else {
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size += safeSizeOf(key, createdValue);
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}
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}
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if (mapValue != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, createdValue, mapValue);
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return mapValue;
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} else {
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trimToSize(maxSize);
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return createdValue;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Caches {@code value} for {@code key}. The value is moved to the head of
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* the queue.
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*
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* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}.
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*/
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public final V put(K key, V value) {
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if (key == null || value == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException(“key == null || value == null”);
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}
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V previous;
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synchronized (this) {
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putCount++;
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size += safeSizeOf(key, value);
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previous = map.put(key, value);
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if (previous != null) { //返回的先前的value值
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
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}
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}
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if (previous != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, previous, value);
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}
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trimToSize(maxSize);
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return previous;
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}
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/**
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* @param maxSize the maximum size of the cache before returning. May be -1
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* to evict even 0-sized elements.
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* 清空cache空间
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*/
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private void trimToSize(int maxSize) {
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while (true) {
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K key;
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V value;
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synchronized (this) {
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if (size < 0 || (map.isEmpty() && size != 0)) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getName()
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+ “.sizeOf() is reporting inconsistent results!”);
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}
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if (size <= maxSize) {
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break;
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}
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Map.Entry<K, V> toEvict = map.eldest();
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if (toEvict == null) {
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break;
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}
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key = toEvict.getKey();
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value = toEvict.getValue();
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map.remove(key);
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, value);
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evictionCount++;
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}
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entryRemoved(true, key, value, null);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Removes the entry for {@code key} if it exists.
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* 删除key相应的cache项,返回相应的value
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* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}.
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*/
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public final V remove(K key) {
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if (key == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException(“key == null”);
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}
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V previous;
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synchronized (this) {
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previous = map.remove(key);
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if (previous != null) {
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size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
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}
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}
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if (previous != null) {
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entryRemoved(false, key, previous, null);
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}
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return previous;
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}
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/**
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* Called for entries that have been evicted or removed. This method is
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* invoked when a value is evicted to make space, removed by a call to
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* {@link #remove}, or replaced by a call to {@link #put}. The default
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* implementation does nothing.
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标签:map,value,maxSize,html5,key,Android,null,即学,previous 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/wa32saa/article/details/122769380