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springboot执行定时任务timer和Schedule

2022-01-15 20:32:03 作者：互联网

方式一：

1.main方法上加注解

@EnableScheduling

2.写一个执行方法类

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *    定时任务
 *    1. 在main方法加注解： @EnableScheduling
 *    2. 将这个类交给spring管理
 */
@Component
public class ScheduleDemo02 {

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000L)
    public void test02() {
        System.out.println("schedule任务02");
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/4 * * * * *")
    public void test03() {
        System.out.println("schedule任务03");
    }
}

方式二：

1、写一个类包含一个静态方法，并用timer执行定时任务

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 *    定时任务
 *      需要要main方法中调用这个方法
 */
public class Scheduledemo {
    public static void test01() {
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Timer 定时任务进行中... ");
            }
        },10,10000);
    }
}

2、在项目启动时，于main方法调用上方法

Scheduledemo.test01();

方式三：

1、quartz 定时任务，pom

<!--     定时任务        -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置

spring:
  quartz:
    #相关属性配置
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          scheduler:
            instanceName: clusteredScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          jobStore:
            class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
            useProperties: false
          threadPool:
            class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
            threadCount: 10
            threadPriority: 5
            threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
    #数据库方式
    job-store-type: jdbc
      #初始化表结构
      #jdbc:
    #initialize-schema: never
        #覆盖任务
    overwrite-existing-jobs: true
    #启动延迟
    startup-delay: 60s

3、配置类

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

/**
 *     quartz 定时任务
 *      多实例执行定时任务时，只有一个去执行
 *     1. pom文件导包
 *     2. 配置属性
 *     3. 建表
 *     4. ScheduleConfig配置类
 *       本实例采用内部类来建的，方便管理，如果任务较多，可以建一般的类
 */
@Configuration
public class ScheduleConfig {

    class ABCJob extends QuartzJobBean {
        @Override
        protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
            // 运行任务
//            System.out.println(" 打印aaa ");
        }
    }

    @Bean(name = "ABCJobDetail")
    public JobDetail ABCJobDetail() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(ABCJob.class).withIdentity("TheABCJob").storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "ABCJobTrigger")
    public Trigger ABCJobTrigger() {
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .forJob(ABCJobDetail())
                .withIdentity("ABCJobTrigger")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(" 0/10 * * * * ?  "))
                .build();
    }
}

4、建表

查看代码

 -- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for province_city_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `province_city_info`;
CREATE TABLE `province_city_info`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名字',
  `pid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父id',
  `desc_info` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '详情信息',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 8 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '省与城市集合' ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of province_city_info
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (1, '广东省', NULL, '是一个越级大的省');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (2, '茂名市', 1, '西部的市');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (3, '广州市', 1, '省会');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (4, '高州市', 2, '小市');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (5, '北京市', NULL, '省会');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (6, '主城区', 5, '北京的中心');
INSERT INTO `province_city_info` VALUES (7, '增城区', 3, '广州市的小区');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_blob_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `BLOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `SCHED_NAME`(`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_calendars
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `CALENDAR_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_cron_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_cron_triggers
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_cron_triggers` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'ABCJobTrigger', 'DEFAULT', ' 0/10 * * * * ?  ', 'Asia/Shanghai');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_fired_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `STATE` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `ENTRY_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_fired_triggers
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_fired_triggers` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'LAPTOP-DCAV2LH716218589608611621858960956', 'ABCJobTrigger', 'DEFAULT', 'LAPTOP-DCAV2LH71621858960861', 1621860030017, 1621860040000, 5, 'ACQUIRED', NULL, NULL, '0', '0');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_job_details
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_job_details
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_job_details` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'TheABCJob', 'DEFAULT', NULL, 'com.pingan.config.schedule.ScheduleConfig$ABCJob', '1', '0', '0', '0', 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

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_locks
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `LOCK_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_locks
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_locks` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'STATE_ACCESS');
INSERT INTO `qrtz_locks` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'TRIGGER_ACCESS');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_paused_trigger_grps
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_scheduler_state
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `INSTANCE_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_scheduler_state
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_scheduler_state` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'LAPTOP-DCAV2LH71621858960861', 1621860031338, 10000);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_simple_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
  `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_simprop_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_1` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_2` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `END_TIME` bigint(13) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `SCHED_NAME`(`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of qrtz_triggers
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `qrtz_triggers` VALUES ('clusteredScheduler', 'ABCJobTrigger', 'DEFAULT', 'TheABCJob', 'DEFAULT', NULL, 1621860040000, 1621860030000, 5, 'ACQUIRED', 'CRON', 1621858960000, 0, NULL, 0, '');


-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for timer_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `timer_table`;
CREATE TABLE `timer_table`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `port` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updateTime` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `server_name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 176 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

标签：ci,SET,springboot,Schedule,utf8,CHARACTER,timer,COLLATE,NULL
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/txt1024/p/15807966.html