使用Dom4J的CRUD操做
作者:互联网
PS:最近在学习xml使用Dom4j的小练习总结CRUD操做
首先,XML的特点之一就是可以存储数据,所以在这里我把xml就当作是数据库来理解。
首先先创建一个Students的类用于查询遍历操作
Students类
package com.wei.dom4j;
public class Students {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
public Students(String id, String name, int age, String sex) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Students() {
super();
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Students [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
保存XML文件的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class SaveXML {
public static void save(File file,Document document) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
XMLWriter writer = null;
try {
// format.setIndentSize(2); // 行缩进
// format.setNewlines(true); // 一个结点为一行
// format.setTrimText(true); // 去重空格
// format.setPadText(true);
// format.setNewLineAfterDeclaration(false); // 放置xml文件中第二行为空白行
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
writer = new XMLWriter(fos, format);
writer.write(document);
System.out.println("使用dom4j操做xml成功,请注意查验!");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { // 关闭流
try {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
创建XML文件的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
/**
* @版权 : Copyright (c) 2021-2025 鼎立公司技术开发部
* @author: WYP
* @版本: 1.0
* @创建日期: 2022年1月14日 上午9:21:44
* @ClassName CreateXML
* @类描述-Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个方法的作用)
*/
public class CreateXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试
create(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"));
}
public static void create(File file) {
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// 创建根
Element root = document.addElement("Students");
root.addAttribute("info", "学生信息");
// 第一个节点
Element student1 = root.addElement("student");
student1.addAttribute("id", "s001");
Element name1 = student1.addElement("name");
name1.addText("张三");
Element age1 = student1.addElement("age");
age1.addText("23");
Element sex1 = student1.addElement("sex");
sex1.addText("男");
// 第二个节点
Element student2 = root.addElement("student");
student2.addAttribute("id", "s002");
Element name2 = student2.addElement("name");
name2.addText("李四");
Element age2 = student2.addElement("age");
age2.addText("21");
Element sex2 = student2.addElement("sex");
sex2.addText("女");
//保存调用方法
SaveXML.save(file, document);
}
}
添加节点操做的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class AddXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
add(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"));
}
public static void add(File file) {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
Element student3 = root.addElement("student");
student3.addAttribute("id", "s003");
Element name3 = student3.addElement("name");
name3.setText("张老刘");
Element age3 = student3.addElement("age");
age3.setText("25");
Element sex3 = student3.addElement("sex");
sex3.setText("男");
SaveXML.save(file, document);
System.out.println("使用dom4j添加xml节点成功,请注意查验!");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
删除节点操作的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class DeleteXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
delete(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"), "s003");
}
public static void delete(File file, String targetId) {
try {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
// id类型的id这样查找
// document.selectSingleNode("Students/student[@id='1003']");
// String类型的id这样查找
Node node = document.selectSingleNode("Students/student[@id='" + targetId + "']");
if (node != null) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
root.remove(ele);
} else {
System.out.println("查无此人!");
}
SaveXML.save(file, document);
System.out.println("删除成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
修改节点操作的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class UpdateXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
updateName(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"), "s002","李老头");
}
public static void updateName(File file,String targetId,String updateName) {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> namelist = root.elements("student");
for (Element element : namelist) {
Attribute attr = element.attribute("id");
if (attr.getText().equals(targetId)) {
element.element("name").setText(updateName);
}
}
SaveXML.save(file, document);
System.out.println("修改成功!请注意查验!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("修改失败!");
}
}
}
查询操做的类
package com.wei.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class SelectXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
selectByName(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"));
selectByFirstName(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"));
findAll(new File("resources/dom4jCreate.xml"));
}
/**
*
* @Title: selectByName
* @Description:根据名字查询
* @return void 返回类型
*/
public static void selectByName(File file) {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
Document document = reader.read(file);
Node node = document.selectSingleNode("Students/student[name='张三']");
if (node != null) {
Element e = (Element) node;
System.out.println(e.attributeValue("id"));
System.out.println(e.elementText("name"));
System.out.println(e.elementText("age"));
System.out.println(e.elementText("sex"));
} else {
System.out.println("查无此人");
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Title: selectByFirstName
* @Description: 根据名字模糊查询
* @return void 返回类型
*/
public static void selectByFirstName(File file) {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
Document document = reader.read(file);
List<Element> list = document.selectNodes("Students/student[contains(name,'张')]");
if (list.size() > 0) {
for (Element element : list) {
System.out.println(element.attributeValue("id"));
System.out.println(element.elementText("name"));
System.out.println(element.elementText("age"));
System.out.println(element.elementText("sex"));
}
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Title: findAll
* @Description: 查询所有的方法
* @return void 返回类型
*/
public static void findAll(File file) {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
List<Students> Studntlist = new ArrayList<Students>();
try {
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
List<Node> list = rootElement.elements();
if (list.size() > 0) {
for (Node node : list) {
Element e = (Element) node;
String id = e.attributeValue("id");
String name = e.elementText("name");
String age = e.elementText("age");
String sex = e.elementText("sex");
Students students = new Students(id,name,Integer.parseInt(age),sex);
Studntlist.add(students);
}
}
for(int i = 0;i<Studntlist.size();i++) {
System.out.println(Studntlist.get(i));
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
PS:查询的操做我是参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37703598/article/details/103122376
创建XML运行结果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Students info="学生信息">
<student id="s001">
<name>张三</name>
<age>23</age>
<sex>男</sex>
</student>
<student id="s002">
<name>李四</name>
<age>21</age>
<sex>女</sex>
</student>
</Students>
增加节点操做结果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Students info="学生信息">
<student id="s001">
<name>张三</name>
<age>23</age>
<sex>男</sex>
</student>
<student id="s002">
<name>李四</name>
<age>21</age>
<sex>女</sex>
</student>
<student id="s003">
<name>张老刘</name>
<age>25</age>
<sex>男</sex>
</student>
</Students>
修改XML文件结果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Students info="学生信息">
<student id="s001">
<name>张三</name>
<age>23</age>
<sex>男</sex>
</student>
<student id="s002">
<name>李老头</name>
<age>21</age>
<sex>女</sex>
</student>
<student id="s003">
<name>张老刘</name>
<age>25</age>
<sex>男</sex>
</student>
</Students>
查询操作结果
标签:String,dom4j,Dom4J,CRUD,Element,使用,id,import,public 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/mmklo/article/details/122491472