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upload-labs闯关

作者:互联网

下载安装

源码地址:
https://github.com/c0ny1/upload-labs
安装:
直接放在phpstudy的www目录中
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Pass-01 js检查

源码:
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方法一:
直接禁用js
F12—设置——禁用js
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方法二:

抓包修改文件类型,上传1.png修改为1.php
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方法三:
通过修改前端代码添加.php文件进行上传
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方法四:
右键-查看网站源代码-全部复制-创建一个记事本-把代码放进去-把记事本名后缀改为.html-打开-删除js代码
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如果我们打开,是有上传文件的界面,但是不知道要上传给谁。这时我们返回到最开始,右键—检查—网络—然后上传一个正常的图片。这样我们就可以看到这个文件传给谁了。
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打开我们自己的html文件,修改action,这个action是告诉他这个图片提交给谁,因为这个源代码中没有,我们就自己加一个。
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最后用浏览器打开我们的html文件,上传php文件即可。
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Pass-02 MIME类型 检测

源码:
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通过抓包,将Content-Type修改为允许上传的类型(image/jpeg、image/png、image/gif)三选一。
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Pass-03 黑名单绕过

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通过查看源码,发现不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀的文件,可以尝试上传后缀.phtml .phps .php5 .pht的文件
修改apache的httpd.conf中的如下配置代码
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保存,重启phpstudy
上传php5文件,成功绕过
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Pass-04 .htaccess绕过

查看源码
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黑名单拒绝了几乎所有有问题的后缀名,除了.htaccess
首先上传.htaccess文件

<FilesMatch "4.png">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

如果文件中有一个4.png的文件,他就会被解析为.php,把这个文件上传上去。
1.首先上传.htaccess文件
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2、上传4.png文件
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3、成功被解析为php文件
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Pass-05 大小写绕过

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

通过查看源码,发现相比于pass-04,过滤了.htaccess,但将后缀转换为小写去掉了,因此可以使用大小绕过
直接上传5.PHP文件,即可绕过
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Pass-06 空格绕过

源码

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

相比于前两题,这题没有对后缀名进行去空,因此可以在后缀名加空格绕过
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Pass-07 点绕过

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

通过查看源码发现没有对后缀名末尾的点进行处理,利用windows特性,会自动去掉后缀名中最后的”.”,可在后缀名中加”.”绕过:
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Pass-08 ::$DATA绕过

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

通过查看源码发现没有去除字符串::$DATA

$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
php+windows的情况下:如果文件名+::$DATA"会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名.且保持::$DATA"之前的文件名。利用windows特性,可在后缀名中加” ::$DATA”绕过:

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Pass-09 点+空格+点绕过

源码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

通过代码分析,它没有循环验证,也就是说这些收尾去空,删除末尾的点,去除字符串::$DATA,转换为小写这些东西只是验证了一次。所以我们的绕过思路就很简单,在数据包中把后缀名改为.php. .说一下他的验证过程,首先他发现有一个点,这时会把他去掉,又发现有一个空格,也会把它去掉,我们这时还有一个点,也就是.php. 由于他只是验证一次,所以不会在去掉我们的点,这时就可以上传成功,也可以解析成功。如下图:
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Pass-10 双写绕过

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");

        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
        if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name)) {
            $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' .$file_name;
            $is_upload = true;
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

阅读源码可以发现,这里将把上传的文件名中所有包含黑名单字符的,全部替换为空,所以这里可以利用双写来绕过, xx.p[php]hp
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Pass-11 00截断

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
    if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
        $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
        $img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        }
        else{
            $msg = '上传失败!';
        }
    }
    else{
        $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
    }
}

白名单判断,但$img_path是直接拼接,因此可以利用%00截断绕过。

$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

截断条件:php版本小于5.3.4,php的magic_quotes_gpc为OFF状态
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Pass-12 00截断

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
    if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
        $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
        $img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        }
        else{
            $msg = "上传失败";
        }
    }
    else{
        $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
    }
}

与上一关差不多,只是save_path参数通过POST方式传递,还是利用00截断,因为POST不会像GET对%00进行自动解码,所以需要在二进制中进行修改。
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上传成功

Pass-13 图片马绕过

源码:

function getReailFileType($filename){
    $file = fopen($filename, "rb");
    $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
    fclose($file);
    $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);    
    $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);    
    $fileType = '';    
    switch($typeCode){      
        case 255216:            
            $fileType = 'jpg';
            break;
        case 13780:            
            $fileType = 'png';
            break;        
        case 7173:            
            $fileType = 'gif';
            break;
        default:            
            $fileType = 'unknown';
        }    
        return $fileType;
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);

    if($file_type == 'unknown'){
        $msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
    }else{
        $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        }
        else{
            $msg = "上传失败";
        }
    }
}

查看源码发现,通过文件的前2个字节判断文件类型,因此可以通过上传图片马进行绕过
方法一:
使用命令制作图片马
使用命令 copy 13.jpg /b + 13.php /a webshell.jpg制作图片马
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上传文件:
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使用文件包含漏洞测试

##include.php
<?php
/*
本页面存在文件包含漏洞,用于测试图片马是否能正常运行!
*/
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$file = $_GET['file'];
if(isset($file)){
    include $file;
}else{
    show_source(__file__);
}
?>

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方法二:
在php文件头部写入GIF89a,并修改文件后缀为图片形式
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Pass-14 getimagesize()-图片马

源码:

function isImage($filename){
    $types = '.jpeg|.png|.gif';
    if(file_exists($filename)){
        $info = getimagesize($filename);
        $ext = image_type_to_extension($info[2]);
        if(stripos($types,$ext)){
            return $ext;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $res = isImage($temp_file);
    if(!$res){
        $msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
    }else{
        $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").$res;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        }
        else{
            $msg = "上传失败";
        }
    }
}

通过源码发现,通过getimagesize函数判断文件类型,但是这个函数也是检查文件头,同样可以通过图片马绕过,方法同pass-13
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pass-15 exif_imagetype()-图片马

源码:

function isImage($filename){
    //需要开启php_exif模块
    $image_type = exif_imagetype($filename);
    switch ($image_type) {
        case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
            return "gif";
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
            return "jpg";
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
            return "png";
            break;    
        default:
            return false;
            break;
    }
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $res = isImage($temp_file);
    if(!$res){
        $msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
    }else{
        $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$res;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        }
        else{
            $msg = "上传失败";
        }
    }
}

exif_imagetype() 读取一个图像的第一个字节并检查其签名,所以仍然可以通过图片马绕过,方法同pass-13、pass-14
首先开启php_exif模块
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Pass-16 二次渲染绕过

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
    // 获得上传文件的基本信息,文件名,类型,大小,临时文件路径
    $filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
    $filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
    $tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];

    $target_path=$UPLOAD_ADDR.basename($filename);

    // 获得上传文件的扩展名
    $fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);

    //判断文件后缀与类型,合法才进行上传操作
    if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path))
        {
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片!";
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
                $newimagepath = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                imagejpeg($im,$newimagepath);
                //显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $msg = "上传失败!";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path))
        {
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片!";
            }else{
                 //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";
                $newimagepath = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                imagepng($im,$newimagepath);
                //显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;               
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $msg = "上传失败!";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path))
        {
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片!";
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
                $newimagepath = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                imagegif($im,$newimagepath);
                //显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR.$newfilename;
                unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $msg = "上传失败!";
        }
    }else{
        $msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件!";
    }
}

imagecreatefromjpeg()函数
二次渲染是由Gif文件或 URL 创建一个新图象。成功则返回一图像标识符/图像资源,失败则返回false,导致图片马的数据丢失,上传图片马失败。
进行通关
按照原来的方法进行上传,我们可以发现还是可以上传的,但是配合包含漏洞却无法解析,这时我们把上传的图片复制下来用Notepad打开,发现我们原来写的php代码没有了,这就是二次渲染把我们里面的php代码删掉了。
我们把原图和他修改过的图片进行比较,看看哪个部分没有被修改。将php代码放到没有被更改的部分,配合包含漏洞,就可以了。
使用HxD Hex Editor进行比较
下载地址:https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd
然后比较
具体实现需要自己编写Python程序,人工尝试基本是不可能构造出能绕过渲染函数的图片webshell的,知道怎么解就可以了。

Pass-17 条件竞争

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;

if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);
    $upload_file = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;

    if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){
        if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
             $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
             rename($upload_file, $img_path);
             unlink($upload_file);
             $is_upload = true;
        }else{
            $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
            unlink($upload_file);
        }
    }else{
        $msg = '上传失败!';
    }
}

通过源码,发现先将图片上传上去,才开始进行判断后缀名、二次渲染,如果不是指定类型,那么删除该文件,在文件上传成功后和删除文件之前有一个时间差,如果在这个时间内访问上传的PHP文件,从而执行其中的代码

可以利用burp的intruder模块不断上传,然后我们不断的访问刷新该地址即可
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
修改线程
在这里插入图片描述

Pass-18 条件竞争

源码:

//index.php
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
    require_once("./myupload.php");
    $imgFileName =time();
    $u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName);
    $status_code = $u->upload($UPLOAD_ADDR);
    switch ($status_code) {
        case 1:
            $is_upload = true;
            $img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to;
            break;
        case 2:
            $msg = '文件已经被上传,但没有重命名。';
            break; 
        case -1:
            $msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。';
            break; 
        case -2:
            $msg = '上传失败,上传目录不可写。';
            break; 
        case -3:
            $msg = '上传失败,无法上传该类型文件。';
            break; 
        case -4:
            $msg = '上传失败,上传的文件过大。';
            break; 
        case -5:
            $msg = '上传失败,服务器已经存在相同名称文件。';
            break; 
        case -6:
            $msg = '文件无法上传,文件不能复制到目标目录。';
            break;      
        default:
            $msg = '未知错误!';
            break;
    }
}

//myupload.php
class MyUpload{
......
......
...... 
  var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
      ".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
      ".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );

......
......
......  
  /** upload()
   **
   ** Method to upload the file.
   ** This is the only method to call outside the class.
   ** @para String name of directory we upload to
   ** @returns void
  **/
  function upload( $dir ){
    
    $ret = $this->isUploadedFile();
    
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->setDir( $dir );
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->checkExtension();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->checkSize();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
    }
    
    // if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1
    
    if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){
      
      $ret = $this->checkFileExists();
      if( $ret != 1 ){
        return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
      }
    }

    // if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination

    $ret = $this->move();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
    }

    // check if we need to rename the file

    if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){
      $ret = $this->renameFile();
      if( $ret != 1 ){
        return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
      }
    }
    
    // if we are here, everything worked as planned :)

    return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" );
  
  }
......
......
...... 
};

方法一:上传图片马
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
方法二:
上面源码的代码逻辑:
1、首先接收上传的文件
2、然后判断上传的文件的文件后缀是否在白名单中
3、在白名单中,则将文件重命名
4、不在白名单则删除文件
通过不断发送请求包,直到访问shell.php成功为止

Pass-19 常见中间件解析漏洞

源码:

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");

        $file_name = $_POST['save_name'];
        $file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

        if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) {
            $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' .$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $img_path)) { 
                $is_upload = true;
            }else{
                $msg = '上传失败!';
            }
        }else{
            $msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件!';
        }

    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
    }
}

方法一:
move_uploaded_file()有这么一个特性,会忽略掉文件末尾的.
保存文件名可以自定义,不能直接保存为php,在php后面加一个. 成功绕过
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
方法二:上传19.jpg,在save_name处用00截断
move_uploaded_file()函数中的img_path是由post参数save_name控制的,可以在save_name利用%00截断(注意php版本低于5.3)。
完毕!
参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/chu-jian/p/15515770.html

标签:name,上传,upload,labs,ext,file,msg,闯关
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42728957/article/details/121761146