WPF自定义控件
作者：互联网
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自定义控件是用来实现基本的一些控件的自定义化，本身没有界面，我们新建一个自定义控件，将生成如下文件：
Themes:文件夹下包含了自定义控件的界面样式，默认是Generic.xaml，不同操作系统的界面样式命名都不一样
Numeric.cs包含对代码的处理：
[TemplatePart(Name = "UpButton", Type = typeof(RepeatButton))]
[TemplatePart(Name = "DownButton", Type = typeof(RepeatButton))]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = "Positive", GroupName = "ValueStates")]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = "Negative", GroupName = "ValueStates")]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = "Focused", GroupName = "FocusedStates")]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = "Unfocused", GroupName = "FocusedStates")
public class Numeric : Control
{
static Numeric()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(Numeric), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(Numeric)));
}
public Numeric()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(Numeric);
this.IsTabStop = true;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"Value", typeof(int), typeof(Numeric),
new PropertyMetadata(
new PropertyChangedCallback(ValueChangedCallback)));
public int Value
{
get
{
return (int)GetValue(ValueProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ValueProperty, value);
}
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
UpButtonElement = GetTemplateChild("UpButton") as RepeatButton;
DownButtonElement = GetTemplateChild("DownButton") as RepeatButton;
UpdateStates(false);
}
private static void ValueChangedCallback(DependencyObject obj,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
Numeric ctl = (Numeric)obj;
int newValue = (int)args.NewValue;
// Call UpdateStates because the Value might have caused the
// control to change ValueStates.
ctl.UpdateStates(true);
// Call OnValueChanged to raise the ValueChanged event.
ctl.OnValueChanged(
new ValueChangedEventArgs(Numeric.ValueChangedEvent,
newValue));
}
public static readonly RoutedEvent ValueChangedEvent =
EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("ValueChanged", RoutingStrategy.Direct,
typeof(ValueChangedEventHandler), typeof(Numeric));
public event ValueChangedEventHandler ValueChanged
{
add { AddHandler(ValueChangedEvent, value); }
remove { RemoveHandler(ValueChangedEvent, value); }
}
protected virtual void OnValueChanged(ValueChangedEventArgs e)
{
RaiseEvent(e);
}
private void UpdateStates(bool useTransitions)
{
if (Value >= 0)
{
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Positive", useTransitions);
}
else
{
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Negative", useTransitions);
}
if (IsFocused)
{
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Focused", false);
}
else
{
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Unfocused", false);
}
}
private RepeatButton downButtonElement;
private RepeatButton DownButtonElement
{
get
{
return downButtonElement;
}
set
{
if (downButtonElement != null)
{
downButtonElement.Click -=
new RoutedEventHandler(downButtonElement_Click);
}
downButtonElement = value;
if (downButtonElement != null)
{
downButtonElement.Click +=
new RoutedEventHandler(downButtonElement_Click);
}
}
}
void downButtonElement_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Value--;
}
private RepeatButton upButtonElement;
private RepeatButton UpButtonElement
{
get
{
return upButtonElement;
}
set
{
if (upButtonElement != null)
{
upButtonElement.Click -=
new RoutedEventHandler(upButtonElement_Click);
}
upButtonElement = value;
if (upButtonElement != null)
{
upButtonElement.Click +=
new RoutedEventHandler(upButtonElement_Click);
}
}
}
void upButtonElement_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Value++;
}
protected override void onm ouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
Focus();
}
protected override void OnGotFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnGotFocus(e);
UpdateStates(true);
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnLostFocus(e);
UpdateStates(true);
}
}
public delegate void ValueChangedEventHandler(object sender, ValueChangedEventArgs e);
public class ValueChangedEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs
{
private int _value;
public ValueChangedEventArgs(RoutedEvent id, int num)
{
_value = num;
RoutedEvent = id;
}
public int Value
{
get { return _value; }
}
}
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Numeric}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:Numeric">
<Grid Margin="3" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup Name="ValueStates">
<VisualState Name="Negative">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation To="Red"
Storyboard.TargetName="TextBlock"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Foreground).(Color)"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState Name="Positive"/>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup Name="FocusStates">
<VisualState Name="Focused">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisual"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Duration="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState Name="Unfocused"/>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray"
Margin="7,2,2,2" Grid.RowSpan="2"
Background="#E0FFFFFF"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Name="TextBlock"
Width="60" TextAlignment="Right" Padding="5"
Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type local:Numeric}},Path=Value}"/>
</Border>
<RepeatButton Content="Up" Margin="2,5,5,0"
Name="UpButton"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"/>
<RepeatButton Content="Down" Margin="2,0,5,5"
Name="DownButton"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Rectangle Name="FocusVisual" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.RowSpan="2"
Stroke="White" StrokeThickness="1"
Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
当创建控件时候，编辑模板， Generi.xaml的样式内容最终会生成样式模板内容
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标签：控件,自定义,void,Numeric,Click,downButtonElement,upButtonElement,WPF,public 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/zyouliang/p/15618973.html