成员函数和友元函数对比完成同一个实例

源程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class Pixel;
class Test
{
public:
void printX(Pixel p);
};

class Pixel
{
private:
int x,y;
public:
Pixel(int x0,int y0)
{
x=x0;
y=y0;
}
void printxy()
{
cout<<"pixel:("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}

double getDist1(Pixel p);　　//成员函数
friend double getDist(Pixel p1,Pixel p2);　　//友元函数

friend void Test::printX(Pixel p);
};

double Pixel::getDist1(Pixel p)   //成员函数的定义
{
return sqrt((this->x-p.x)*(this->x-p.x)+(this->y-p.y)*(this->y-p.y));
}

void Test::printX(Pixel p)
{
cout<<"x="<<p.x<<"\ty="<<p.y<<endl;
}

double getDist(Pixel p1,Pixel p2)　　//友元函数的定义
{
double xd=double(p1.x-p2.x);
double yd=double(p1.y-p2.y);
return sqrt(xd*xd+yd*yd);
}

int main()
{
Pixel p1(0,0),p2(10,10);
p1.printxy();
p2.printxy();

cout<<"(p1,p2)间距离="<<p1.getDist1(p2)<<endl;

//cout<<"(p1,p2)间距离="<<getDist(p1,p2)<<endl;
//Test t;
//cout<<"从友元函数中输出---"<<endl;
//t.printX(p1);
//t.printX(p2);
return 1;
}

标签：友元,p2,p1,函数,double,实例,printX,Pixel,cout
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/duanqibo/p/15614258.html