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Android的在线热更新方案_Tinker

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Android的在线热更新方案_Tinker

Tinker地址:https://github.com/Tencent/tinker issues地址:https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/issues/1258 参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/u012364659/article/details/108279540

1、降低Gradle版本(Project的build.gradle):

01.注意:Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        //Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3"
        classpath ("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.9.1")
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

02.创建tinker.gradle


def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

ext {
    //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
    tinkerEnabled = true
    //基准apk路径
    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29.apk"
    //未开启混淆,则不需要填写
    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
    //基准apk中的R文件路径
    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29-R.txt"
    //如果你修复了res文件,需要指定你bug版本的R.txt文件
    tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"

}

def getOldApkPath() {
    return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
    return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
def buildWithTinker() {
    return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
    return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}



if (buildWithTinker()) {
    apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'

    tinkerPatch {
        /**
         * 默认为null
         * 将旧的apk和新的apk建立关联
         * 从build / bakApk添加apk
         */
        oldApk = getOldApkPath()
        /**
         * 可选,默认'false'
         *有些情况下我们可能会收到一些警告
         *如果ignoreWarning为true,我们只是断言补丁过程
         * case 1:minSdkVersion低于14,但是你使用dexMode与raw。
         * case 2:在AndroidManifest.xml中新添加Android组件,
         * case 3:装载器类在dex.loader {}不保留在主要的dex,
         *          它必须让tinker不工作。
         * case 4:在dex.loader {}中的loader类改变,
         *          加载器类是加载补丁dex。改变它们是没有用的。
         *          它不会崩溃,但这些更改不会影响。你可以忽略它
         * case 5:resources.arsc已经改变,但是我们不使用applyResourceMapping来构建
         */
        ignoreWarning = true

        /**
         * 可选,默认为“true”
         * 是否签名补丁文件
         * 如果没有,你必须自己做。否则在补丁加载过程中无法检查成功
         * 我们将使用sign配置与您的构建类型
         */
        useSign = true

        /**
         * 可选,默认为“true”
         * 是否使用tinker构建
         */
        tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()

        /**
         * 警告,applyMapping会影响正常的android build!
         */
        buildConfig {
            /**
             * 可选,默认为'null'
             * 如果我们使用tinkerPatch构建补丁apk,你最好应用旧的
             * apk映射文件如果minifyEnabled是启用!
             * 警告:你必须小心,它会影响正常的组装构建!
             */
            applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
            /**
             * 可选,默认为'null'
             * 最好保留R.txt文件中的资源id,以减少java更改
             */
            applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()

            /**
             * 必需,默认'null'
             * 因为我们不想检查基地apk与md5在运行时(它是慢)
             * tinkerId用于在试图应用补丁时标识唯一的基本apk。
             * 我们可以使用git rev,svn rev或者简单的versionCode。
             * 我们将在您的清单中自动生成tinkerId
             */
            tinkerId = TINKER_ID.toInteger()

            /**
             * 如果keepDexApply为true,则表示dex指向旧apk的类。
             * 打开这可以减少dex diff文件大小。
             */
            keepDexApply = false

            /**
             * optional, default 'false'
             * Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app
             * protection tools.
             * If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a
             * dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files.
             */
            isProtectedApp = false

            /**
             * optional, default 'false'
             * Whether tinker should support component hotplug (add new component dynamically).
             * If this attribute is true, the component added in new apk will be available after
             * patch is successfully loaded. Otherwise an error would be announced when generating patch
             * on compile-time.
             *
             * <b>Notice that currently this feature is incubating and only support NON-EXPORTED Activity</b>
             */
            supportHotplugComponent = false
        }

        dex {
            /**
             * 可选,默认'jar'
             * 只能是'raw'或'jar'。对于原始,我们将保持其原始格式
             * 对于jar,我们将使用zip格式重新包装dexes。
             * 如果你想支持下面14,你必须使用jar
             * 或者你想保存rom或检查更快,你也可以使用原始模式
             */
            dexMode = "jar"

            /**
             * 必需,默认'[]'
             * apk中的dexes应该处理tinkerPatch
             * 它支持*或?模式。
             */
            pattern = ["classes*.dex",
                       "assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
            /**
             * 必需,默认'[]'
             * 警告,这是非常非常重要的,加载类不能随补丁改变。
             * 因此,它们将从补丁程序中删除。
             * 你必须把下面的类放到主要的dex。
             * 简单地说,你应该添加自己的应用程序{@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
             * 自己的tinkerLoader,和你使用的类
             */
            loader = [
                    //use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
                    "tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"
            ]
        }

        lib {
            /**
             * 可选,默认'[]'
             * apk中的图书馆应该处理tinkerPatch
             * 它支持*或?模式。
             * 对于资源库,我们只是在补丁目录中恢复它们
             * 你可以得到他们在TinkerLoadResult与Tinker
             */
            pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
        }

        res {
            /**
             * 可选,默认'[]'
             * apk中的什么资源应该处理tinkerPatch
             * 它支持*或?模式。
             * 你必须包括你在这里的所有资源,
             * 否则,他们不会重新包装在新的apk资源。
             */
            pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]

            /**
             *  可选,默认'[]'
             *  资源文件排除模式,忽略添加,删除或修改资源更改
             * *它支持*或?模式。
             * *警告,我们只能使用文件没有relative与resources.arsc
             */
            ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]

            /**
             *  默认100kb
             * *对于修改资源,如果它大于'largeModSize'
             * *我们想使用bsdiff算法来减少补丁文件的大小
             */
            largeModSize = 100
        }

        packageConfig {
            /**
             *可选,默认'TINKER_ID,TINKER_ID_VALUE','NEW_TINKER_ID,NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'
             * 包元文件gen。路径是修补程序文件中的assets / package_meta.txt
             * 你可以在您自己的PackageCheck方法中使用securityCheck.getPackageProperties()
             * 或TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName
             * 我们将从旧的apk清单为您自动获取TINKER_ID,
             * 其他配置文件(如下面的patchMessage)不是必需的
             */
            configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
            /**
             *只是一个例子,你可以使用如sdkVersion,品牌,渠道...
             * 你可以在SamplePatchListener中解析它。
             * 然后你可以使用补丁条件!
             */
            configField("platform", "all")
            /**
             * 补丁版本通过packageConfig
             */
            configField("patchVersion", "1.0.2")
        }
        //或者您可以添加外部的配置文件,或从旧apk获取元值
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))
        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")

        /**
         * 如果你不使用zipArtifact或者path,我们只是使用7za来试试
         */
        sevenZip {
            /**
             * 可选,默认'7za'
             * 7zip工件路径,它将使用正确的7za与您的平台
             */
            zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
            /**
             * 可选,默认'7za'
             * 你可以自己指定7za路径,它将覆盖zipArtifact值
             */
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
        }
    }

    List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
    project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavors.add(flavor.name)
    }
    boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
    def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")

    /**
     * bak apk and mapping
     */
    android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        /**
         * task type, you want to bak
         */
        def taskName = variant.name

        tasks.all {
            if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

                it.doLast {
                    copy {
                        def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
                        def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"

                        def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath

                        if (variant.metaClass.hasProperty(variant, 'packageApplicationProvider')) {
                            def packageAndroidArtifact = variant.packageApplicationProvider.get()
                            if (packageAndroidArtifact != null) {
                                try {
                                    from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory.getAsFile().get(), variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory, variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)
                                }
                            } else {
                                from variant.outputs.first().mainOutputFile.outputFile
                            }
                        } else {
                            from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
                        }

                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
                        }

                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        from "${buildDir}/intermediates/runtime_symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
                        into destPath
                        rename { String fileName ->
                            fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    project.afterEvaluate {
        //sample use for build all flavor for one time
        if (hasFlavors) {
            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"

                    }

                }
            }

            task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
                group = 'tinker'
                def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
                for (String flavor : flavors) {
                    def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
                    dependsOn tinkerTask
                    def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
                    preAssembleTask.doFirst {
                        String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
                        project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
                        project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

03.gradle.properties中设置TINKER_ID

TINKER_ID=100

2、app的build.gradle中添加依赖:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply from: 'tinker.gradle'

    ......
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.huye.tinkertest"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }

        multiDexEnabled true
        buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
        buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"${TINKER_ID}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""
    }

    dexOptions {
        jumboMode = true
    }

dependencies {
    .....
    implementation 'com.github.cmcy:RxPermissions:1.0.1'
    //tinker's main Android lib
    implementation('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.14.5')
    implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
        //可选,如果不用注解构建application可不用
//    annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }
//    compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }



3、降低gradle版本(gradle-wrapper.properties):

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip

4、:


5、:


标签:在线,project,apk,Tinker,tinker,Android,txt,def,name
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/huye930610/article/details/121138820