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FastAPI 学习之路(三十五)项目结构优化

作者:互联网

之前我们的都是创建在一个文件中,但是我们在实际中,肯定不能这么设计,那么我们去创建一个目录,叫models。大致如下。

 

 

 

      主要目录是

那么我们在crud.py目录修改如下

from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from models.models import  *
from models.schemas import *
# 通过id查询用户
def get_user(db: Session, user_id: int):
    return db.query(User).filter(User.id == user_id).first()

def get_user_emai(db:Session,email:str):
    return db.query(User).filter(User.email==email).first()

# 新建用户
def db_create_user(db: Session, user: UserCreate):
    fake_hashed_password = user.password + "notreallyhashed"
    db_user = User(email=user.email, hashed_password=fake_hashed_password)
    db.add(db_user)
    db.commit()  # 提交保存到数据库中
    db.refresh(db_user)  # 刷新
    return db_user
def get_item(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return db.query(Item).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()

def get_user_item(db:Session,userid:int):
    user=db.query(User).filter(User.id==userid).first()
    return  db.query(Item).filter(Item.owner==user).offset(1).limit(1).all()
# 新建用户的item
def create_user_item(db: Session, item: ItemCreate, user_id: int):
    db_item = Item(**item.dict(), owner_id=user_id)
    db.add(db_item)
    db.commit()
    db.refresh(db_item)
    return db_item

 database.py代码如下,

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./test.db"
engine = create_engine(
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
)
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
Base = declarative_base()

models.py代码如下

from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, ForeignKey, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from models.database import Base
class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
    email = Column(String, unique=True, index=True)
    hashed_password = Column(String)
    is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
    items = relationship("Item", back_populates="owner")

class Item(Base):
    __tablename__ = "items"
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
    title = Column(String, index=True)
    description = Column(String, index=True)
    owner_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("users.id"))
    owner = relationship("User", back_populates="items")
schemas.py代码如下,定义请求参数模型验证与响应模型验证的Pydantic模型。
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Optional


class ItemBase(BaseModel):
    title: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


class ItemCreate(ItemBase):
    pass


class Items(ItemBase):
    id: int
    owner_id: int

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    """
    请求模型验证:
    email:
    password:
    """
    password: str


class Users(UserBase):
    """
    响应模型:
    id:email: is_active并且设置orm_mode与之兼容
    """
    id: int
    is_active: bool
    items: List[Items] = []

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True

 我们去改造下main.py

from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
from models.crud import *
from models.database import *

app = FastAPI()


# Dependency
def get_db():
    """
    每一个请求处理完毕后会关闭当前连接,不同的请求使用不同的连接
    :return:
    """
    db = SessionLocal()
    try:
        yield db
    finally:
        db.close()


# 新建用户
@app.post("/users/", response_model=Users)
def create_user(user: UserCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    db_crest = get_user_emai(db, user.email)
    if not db_crest:
        return db_create_user(db=db, user=user)
    raise HTTPException(status_code=200, detail="账号不能重复")


@app.post("/user/item/{user_id}", response_model=List[Items])
def get_user_items(user_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    return get_user_item(db=db, userid=user_id)


# 通过id查询用户
@app.get("/user/{user_id}", response_model=Users)
def read_user(user_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    db_user = get_user(db, user_id=user_id)
    if not db_user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="用户查找不到")
    return db_user


# 所有item
@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Items])
def read_items(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 0, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    items = get_item(db=db, skip=skip, limit=limit)
    return items


# 创建用户的item
@app.post("/users/{user_id}/items", response_model=Items)
def create_item_user(user_id: int, item: ItemCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    return create_user_item(db=db, item=item, user_id=user_id)

   这样我们的目录调整了完毕。整体结构如下

 

  我们目前是这么改造的。后续还会持续改造的。目前我们没有对API接口main文件进行改造,下面的分享我们会对api接口做改造。

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标签:get,FastAPI,db,item,user,import,三十五,优化,id
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/leiziv5/p/15416799.html