WPF学习————制作时钟
作者：互联网
话不多说，这个实例非常适合入门者。主要的东西是路径Path。然后是RenderTransfer和数据绑定。不熟悉的请先阅读相关知识,也可以根据实例来一边实践一边学习。
先上效果：
整体结构如下：
窗体设置：
Height="450" Width="450" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStyle="None"
xaml层次：
<Border Background="LightCyan">
<Grid>
<Ellipse Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="10" Margin="10"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse Stroke="Gray" StrokeThickness="1" Width="350" Height="350"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse Stroke="Gray" StrokeThickness="1" Width="380" Height="380"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse StrokeThickness="5" Fill="White" Width="20" Height="20" Stroke="Black" ></Ellipse>
<TextBlock Text="12" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="205" Y="50"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="1" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="290" Y="80"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="2" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="340" Y="130"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="3" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="370" Y="200"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="4" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="350" Y="280"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="5" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="300" Y="340"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="6" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="215" Y="360"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="8" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="80" Y="280"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="7" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="140" Y="340"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="9" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="60" Y="205"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="11" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="140" Y="80"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="10" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="85" Y="130"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="0" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="90" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="180" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="270" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="30" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="60" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="120" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="150" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="210" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="240" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="300" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="330" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Yellow" StrokeThickness="1" Name="seconds">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.second_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF2BE60E" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,60 220,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 230,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<!--<Path.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
--><!--<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="seconds"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Angle"
Duration="00:01:00" From="0" To="360" By="6" RepeatBehavior="Forever"></DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>--><!--
</EventTrigger>
</Path.Triggers>-->
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.minius_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF157AF3" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,80 215,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 235,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.hours_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFE233AA" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,120 200,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 250,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Grid>
</Border>
View Code
1:先设计静态的东西。时钟的面板上的，最外面的大黑圆。数值对应的分度圆。
<Ellipse Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="10" Margin="10"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse Stroke="Gray" StrokeThickness="1" Width="350" Height="350"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse Stroke="Gray" StrokeThickness="1" Width="380" Height="380"></Ellipse>
<Ellipse StrokeThickness="5" Fill="White" Width="20" Height="20" Stroke="Black" ></Ellipse>
2:设计数字，并安排到合适的位置，注意数值对应的黑点也是Path。
<TextBlock Text="12" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="205" Y="50"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="1" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="290" Y="80"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="2" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="340" Y="130"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="3" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="370" Y="200"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="4" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="350" Y="280"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="5" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="300" Y="340"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="6" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="215" Y="360"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="8" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="80" Y="280"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="7" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="140" Y="340"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="9" FontSize="35" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="60" Y="205"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="11" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="140" Y="80"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="10" FontSize="25" >
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="85" Y="130"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="0" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="90" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="180" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="270" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="30" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="60" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="120" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="150" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="210" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="240" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="300" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,35 225,50">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform Angle="330" CenterX="225" CenterY="225"></RotateTransform>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
View Code
3:用Path设计好时针，分针，秒针的形状，并加入渐变效果。
<Path Stroke="Yellow" StrokeThickness="1" Name="seconds">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.second_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF2BE60E" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,60 220,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 230,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
<!--<Path.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
--><!--<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="seconds"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.Angle"
Duration="00:01:00" From="0" To="360" By="6" RepeatBehavior="Forever"></DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>--><!--
</EventTrigger>
</Path.Triggers>-->
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.minius_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF157AF3" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,80 215,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 235,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="225" CenterY="225" Angle="{Binding clockTimeData.hours_indicate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</RotateTransform>
</Path.RenderTransform>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFE233AA" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry Figures="M 225,120 200,200 225,225 225,250 225,225 250,200 z">
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
View Code
4:建立时分秒对应的数据，并开notifypropertychange。
public class ClockTimeData:NotifyPropertyChange
{
public ClockTimeData()
{
}
double _second_indicate;
public double second_indicate
{
set
{
_second_indicate = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(second_indicate));
}
get
{
return _second_indicate;
}
}
double _minius_indicate;
public double minius_indicate
{
set
{
_minius_indicate = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(minius_indicate));
}
get
{
return _minius_indicate;
}
}
public double hours_indicate
{
set;
get;
}
}
View Code
5:建立ViewModel.搭建数据和UI的关联逻辑。
public class ClolcTimeVM:ViewModelBase
{
public ClockTimeData clockTimeData
{
set;
get;
}
Action Updateindicate;
public ClolcTimeVM()
{
clockTimeData = new ClockTimeData();
Updateindicate += Updateindicatefun;
Updateindicate.BeginInvoke(
ar=>Updateindicate.EndInvoke(ar)
,null);
}
private void Updateindicatefun()
{
while(true)
{
clockTimeData.second_indicate = DateTime.Now.Second*6.0;
clockTimeData.minius_indicate = DateTime.Now.Minute * 6.0+ DateTime.Now.Second/60.0*6;
clockTimeData.hours_indicate = DateTime.Now.Hour * 30.0+ DateTime.Now.Minute / 60.0*30;
Thread.Sleep(200);
}
}
}
View Code
6:将UI的datacontex设置到ViewModel.
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:ClolcTimeVM></vm:ClolcTimeVM>
</Window.DataContext>
7：运行后，时针，分针，秒针将根据当前的计算机时间来布置和运动。
clockTimeData.second_indicate = DateTime.Now.Second*6.0;
clockTimeData.minius_indicate = DateTime.Now.Minute * 6.0+ DateTime.Now.Second/60.0*6;
clockTimeData.hours_indicate = DateTime.Now.Hour * 30.0+ DateTime.Now.Minute / 60.0*30;
View Code
标签：clockTimeData,DateTime,indicate,second,WPF,Now,制作,public,时钟 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/banluqiaodaima/p/15249768.html