Is it a good approach to call return inside using {} statement?
作者:互联网
Is it a good approach to call return inside using {} statement?
It's perfectly safe to call return
inside your using
block, since a using block is just a try/finally
block.
In your example above after return true
, the scope will get disposed and the value returned. return false
, and scope.Complete()
will not get called. Dispose
however will be called regardless since it reside inside the finally block.
Your code is essentially the same as this (if that makes it easier to understand):
var scope = new TransactionScope())
try
{
// my core logic
return true; // if condition met else
return false;
scope.Complete();
}
finally
{
if( scope != null)
((IDisposable)scope).Dispose();
}
Please be aware that your transaction will never commit as there's no way to get to scope.Complete()
to commit the transaction.
Dispose
will get called. If the OP doesn’t know what happens in using
, chances are he doesn’t know what happens with finally
. – Konrad Rudolph Aug 2 '12 at 16:03
What happens if i return before the end of using statement? Will the dispose be called?
Yes, Dispose
will be called. It's called as soon as the execution leaves the scope of the using
block, regardless of what means it took to leave the block, be it the end of execution of the block, a return
statement, or an exception.
As @Noldorin correctly points out, using a using
block in code gets compiled into try
/finally
, with Dispose
being called in the finally
block. For example the following code:
using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//code
return 0;
}
effectively becomes:
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
// code
return 0;
}
finally
{
ms.Dispose();
}
So, because finally
is guaranteed to execute after the try
block has finished execution, regardless of its execution path, Dispose
is guaranteed to be called, no matter what.
For more information, see this MSDN article.
Addendum:
Just a little caveat to add: because Dispose
is guaranteed to be called, it's almost always a good idea to ensure that Dispose
never throws an exception when you implement IDisposable
. Unfortunately, there are some classes in the core library that do throw in certain circumstances when Dispose
is called -- I'm looking at you, WCF Service Reference / Client Proxy!
-- and when that happens it can be very difficult to track down the
original exception if Dispose
was called during an
exception stack unwind, since the original exception gets swallowed in
favor of the new exception generated by the Dispose
call. It can be maddeningly frustrating. Or is that frustratingly maddening? One of the two. Maybe both.
标签:good,return,inside,Dispose,finally,using,called,block 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/chucklu/p/15204951.html