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Codeforces Round #741 (Div. 2) 个人题解 A~D

作者:互联网

比赛链接:Here

1562A. The Miracle and the Sleeper

题意:

思路:
很容易就看出 \(l\le ⌊\frac r2⌋ + 1\) 时 \(r\bmod \left(\left\lfloor\frac{r}{2}\right\rfloor+1\right)=\left\lfloor\frac{r-1}{2}\right\rfloor\)​​ 就是最大可能的答案,

但如果 \(l > ⌊\frac r2⌋ + 1\) 的话最大值应该是 \(r\bmod l=r - l\)

时间复杂度:\(\mathcal{O}(1)\)

void solve() {
    ll l, r;
    cin >> l >> r;
    if (r / 2 >= l) cout << ((r - 1) / 2) << "\n";
    else cout << r % l << "\n";
}

1562B. Scenes From a Memory

题意:

思路:
说实话赛时想复杂了,因为在 \(|s|\le 50\)​ 的情况下其实素数并不多(实际也只要考虑 \(3\)​ 位数的情况就ok),即使直接去模拟情况都可以。

但利用素数筛就能很快AC了

bool prime[110];
int n;
string s;
void solve() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (s[i] == '1' || s[i] == '4' || s[i] == '6' || s[i] == '8' || s[i] == '9') {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << s[i] << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (!prime[(s[i] - '0') * 10 + (s[j] - '0')]) {
                cout << 2 << endl;
                cout << s[i] << s[j] << endl;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
    for (int i = 2; i < 100; ++i) {
        prime[i] = 1;
        for (int j = 2; j * j <= i; ++j)
            if (i % j == 0)prime[i] = 0;
    }
    int _; for (cin >> _; _--;) {
        cin >> n >> s;
        solve();
    }
}

1562C. Rings

题意:

思路:
麻了,前面应是没想到怎么去构造一个这样的等式,手写 \(11,..,1\) 和 \(00,...,0\) 等特殊情况的时候想到我只要定位到第一个 \(0(pos)\) 的位置就可以了,然后以 \(pos\) 为界划分为两部分就肯定能构造 \(f(s_{(l_1,r_1)}) = k\times f(s_{(l_2,r_2)})\)

const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int main() {
    // ! 记得注释掉,麻了,输入流乱了导致后面debug半天没找到问题
    // cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
    int _; for (cin >> _; _--;) {
        ll n; cin >> n;
        char s[N];
        scanf("%s", s + 1);
        ll cnt0 = 0, cnt1 = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) if (s[i] == '1') cnt1 += 1;
        if (cnt1 == n) {
            cout << "1 " << n - 1 << " 2 " << n << "\n";
            continue;
        }
        int p = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            if (s[i] == '0') {
                p = i;
                break;
            }
        if (p - 1 < (n / 2)) cout << p << " " << n << " " << p + 1 << " " << n << "\n";
        else cout << 1 << " " << p << " " << 1 << " " <<  p - 1 << "\n";
    }
}

1562D. Two Hundred Twenty One (Easy and Hard)

题意:

题意待补

思路:

把 \(+,-\) 号转为 \(+1,-1\) 再维护前缀和,可以快速判断奇偶(D1)

核心在于利用前缀和进行二分(D2)

不过有人用 map + set 也过了就很神奇(TQL

// D1
const int N = 3e5 + 10;
int a[N], sum[N];
int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
    int _; for (cin >> _; _--;) {
        int n, q;
        string s;
        cin >> n >> q >> s;
        int id = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            if (i & 1) {
                if (s[i] == '+') a[++id] = -1;
                else a[++id] = 1;
            } else {
                if (s[i] == '-') a[++id] = -1;
                else a[++id] = 1;
            }
            sum[id] = sum[id - 1] + a[id];
        }
        while (q--) {
            int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
            if (abs(sum[r] - sum[l - 1]) == 0) cout << "0\n";
            else if (abs(sum[r] - sum[l - 1]) & 1) cout << "1\n";
            else cout << "2\n";
        }
    }
}

// D2
int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
    int _; for (cin >> _; _--;) {
        int n, q;
        cin >> n >> q;
        string _s;
        cin >> _s;
        vector<int> which(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            which[i] = (_s[i] == '-') != (i & 1);
        }
        vector<int> psum(n + 1, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            psum[i + 1] = psum[i] + (which[i] ? -1 : 1);
        }
        while (q--) {
            int l, r;
            cin >> l >> r; l--; r--;
            if (psum[r + 1] == psum[l])  cout << "0\n\n";
            else {
                if ((r + 1 - l) & 1) cout << "1\n";
                else {
                    cout << "2\n";
                    cout << (r + 1) << ' ';
                    r--;
                }
                int d = min(psum[l], psum[r + 1]) + abs(psum[l] - psum[r + 1]) / 2;
                // d -> d+1
                int s = l;
                int e = r + 1;
                while (s + 1 < e) {
                    int m = (s + e) / 2;
                    if ((psum[m] <= d) == (psum[s] <= d)) s = m;
                    else e = m;
                }
                cout << s + 1 << "\n";
            }
        }
    }
}

标签:741,le,int,题解,cin,Codeforces,++,id,psum
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/RioTian/p/15193304.html