Windos安装Nginx
作者:互联网
1、下载
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/13diesF95Wj9UK-JKRhsDWw
提取码:92x7
或者打开nginx的官网:http://nginx.org/ ,下载最新的稳定版本。
2、安装
下载完成后,解压到你想要解压的文件路径中,我解压到了D盘中,并把文件名改为nginx;进入文件内,打开nginx.exe文件,会出现一个一闪而过的页面,然后打开任意一个浏览器,输入 localhost,出现下面的页面,则安装成功。
如果没有出现,则说明没有安装成功;通过cmd.exe来看nginx是否安装成功和错误所在。打开cmd后,输入D:(你的安装目录在哪输入哪个),再输入cd nginx,继续输入nginx,如果安装不成功就会反馈错误,我出现的错误是:[emery] blind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
也就是80端口被其他程序占用。
解决方法是:以管理员身份运行regedit打开键值:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\HTTP在右边找到Start这一项,将其改为0重启系统,System进程不会占用80端口。
nginx的配置文件是conf目录下的nginx.conf,默认配置的nginx监听的端口为80,如果80端口被占用可以修改为未被占用的端口即可
检查80端口是否被占用的命令是: netstat -ano | findstr 0.0.0.0:80 或 netstat -ano | findstr "80"
当我们修改了nginx的配置文件nginx.conf 后,执行命令 nginx -s reload 即可让改动生效
关闭nginx
如果使用cmd命令窗口启动nginx,关闭cmd窗口是不能结束nginx进程的,可使用两种方法关闭nginx
(1)输入nginx命令 nginx -s stop(快速停止nginx) 或 nginx -s quit(完整有序的停止nginx)
(2)使用taskkill taskkill /f /t /im nginx.exe
3、遇到的问题及解决方案:
Nginx代理导致请求头header中的信息丢失问题
方法一:不用下划线
把下划线_改成其他的,如sign_val改成sign-val
方法二:从根本解除nginx的限制
nginx默认request的header的那么中包含’_’时,会自动忽略掉。
解决方法是:在nginx里的nginx.conf配置文件中的http部分中添加如下配置:
underscores_in_headers on; (默认 underscores_in_headers 为off)
4、附上我的nginx.conf配置:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#设置允许发布内容为1024M
client_max_body_size 1024M;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
underscores_in_headers on;
#gzip on;
#nginx+zuul实现负载均衡
#upstream server {
#server localhost:5012 weight=1; #zuul1 server
# }
server {
listen 5011;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /web {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5012;
#proxy_pass http://server;
}
location / {
root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
}
#location /static {
#alias D:/nginx/nginx-1.12.2/html/static;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
标签:index,log,nginx,server,Nginx,html,location,Windos,安装 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31122833/article/details/105857598