在Linux上使用Apache设置子域
作者:互联网
我不敢相信我之前没有这样做过,但我希望得到一个明确的答案,所以我已经准备好了.
我在/ etc / apache2 / sites-available / mysite上有一个apache配置文件,如下所示:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/sam/public_html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /home/sam/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
所以这个来自〜/ public_html的html和php文件都很好.但我有多个项目,所以想开始使用子域名.我想要做的是将〜/ public_html / myproject /中的文件作为myproject.localhost的根目录提供.
我已经尝试将以下内容添加到我的apache文件的底部:
<VirtualHost myproject.localhost>
DocumentRoot ~/public_html/myproject/
ServerName myproject.localhost
ServerAdmin admin@myproject.localhost
<Directory ~/public_html/myproject>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride FileInfo
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
但阿帕奇抱怨道:
Restarting web server: apache2[Tue Aug 20 11:06:19 2013] [error] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: Could not resolve host name myproject.localhost -- ignoring!
... waiting [Tue Aug 20 11:06:20 2013] [error] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: Could not resolve host name myproject.localhost -- ignoring!
我知道我犯了一个根本性的错误,但我不确定它是什么.
编辑
这是我现在的完整文件:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/sam/public_html/ryua1226-magento/
ServerName mydomain.localhost
ServerAdmin admin@mydomain.localhost
<Directory /home/sam/public_html/ryua1226-magento>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride FileInfo
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/sam/public_html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /home/sam/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
解决方法:
你告诉Apache你要在<VirtualHost>
标签内部回答什么IP和端口,所以这里*表示任何IP,但接受端口80上对该站点的请求.接下来你需要告诉Apache文件根目录在哪里. 〜/表示您的默认主目录,因此如果您的DocumentRoot恰好是默认的主变量,那么它将适用于您现有的表示法(取决于您运行服务器的用户).然后你会声明服务器名称.
除非您使用别名,否则您创建主机的每个域名都需要自己的虚拟主机指令.
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/sam/public_html
ServerName myproject.localhost
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/sam/public_html/myproject
ServerName myotherproject.localhost
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
关于主机
除此之外,您为主机创建的任何特殊名称也需要进入主机文件或DNS服务器.这样,任何寻找您的服务器的Web浏览器都可以在不必输入IP的情况下找到它.如果您尝试使用仅使用IP访问服务器,则可能在同一IP上使用您的设置有多个主机,因此您只能获得第一个主机响应IP(通常是vhosts列表中的顶部) .
标签:linux,apache,subdomain 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191004/1851806.html